LFM脉冲雷达回波处理仿真

LFM脉冲雷达回波处理仿真
摘要

线性调频（LFM）信号是应用广泛的一种波形，主要优点是脉冲压缩的形状和信噪比对多普勒频移不敏感，即在目标速度未知的情况下，用匹配滤波器仍可以实现回波信号的脉冲压缩，这将大大有利于雷达对目标的探测和信号处理效率的提高。本设计实现了对线性调频（LFM）脉冲压缩雷达的工作原理仿真，在MATLAB 平台中模拟一个叠加的线性调频回波信号，对该信号分别进行采样解调、滤波抽取、脉冲压缩，提取出其中包含的测量物体的距离信息，实验效果良好。

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Abstract

The linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal is a widely used waveform. The main advantage is that the shape and signal-to-noise ratio of pulse compression are not sensitive to Doppler shift. That is, if the target speed is unknown, the matched filter is still used. Pulse compression of the echo signal can be achieved, which will greatly benefit the radar’s detection of the target and the improvement of signal processing efficiency. This design realizes the simulation of the working principle of linear frequency modulation (LFM) pulse compression radar. In the MATLAB platform, a superimposed chirp echo