oracle rman list,RMAN的list和report命令详解-CSDN博客

一．List命令

RMAN的list命令是一种在数据库控制文件或恢复目录中查询备份的历史信息的方法。

1.列出对应物

命令：list incarnation

作用：为用户提供目标数据库的每个数据库对应物列表，可以将数据库恢复到执行最后一条resetlogs命令前的某个时间点。

示例：

该示例中，可以看到数据库具有的对应物。其中(Inc关键字)是每个对应物自己的键。Status字段列，列出该对应物的状态。有旧的对应物(PARENT)、当前对应物(CURRENT)、孤立对应物(ORPHAN，在resetlogs命令之后进行恢复)。重置SCN和重置时间说明创建数据库对应物的时间(这是第一个条目的重置SCN为1的原因)。该列对用resetlog命令进行恢复有用，并容易恢复到前面的对应物。

2.列出备份

2.1概述可用的备份：

rman>List backup summary;

2.2按备份类型列出备份

rman>List backup by file;

2.3其他备份信息

rman>List backup;

2.4列出适合恢复的备份

rman>List recoverable backup of database;

2.5列出到期的备份信息

rman>List expired backup;

list expired backup of datafile 3或list expired backup of archivelog all,可获得到期的归档日志备份和控制文件/服务参数文件自动备份列表。

2.6按表空间名和数据文件号列出备份

rman>list backup of tablespace users;

rman>list backup of datafile 3;

2.7列出归档日志备份

rman>list archivelog all;

用list backup of archivelog all命令可查看更详细的归档日志备份。

2.8 列出控制文件和服务器参数文件备份

rman>list backup of controlfile;

3.列出映像副本

列出所有的映像副本使用list copy;

3.1列出数据文件副本

rman>list copy of database;

查看是否存在表空间和数据文件的数据文件副本用：list copy of tablespace users;

3.2列出归档的重做日志

rman>list copy of archivelog all;

也可以按照时间、序列或数据库scn列出特定的归档的重做日志副本。如：

rman>list copy of archivelog from sequence 35;

rman>list copy of archivelog from sequence 33 until sequence 35;

3.3列出控制文件副本

rman>list copy of controlfile;

二．Report命令

RMAN的report命令用于判断数据库的当前可恢复状态和提供数据库备份的特定信息。

1．报告最近没有被备份的数据文件

查看最近3天没有备份过的表空间，如：

rman>report need backup days = 3;

根据需要应用的增量备份数生成报告，如：

rman>report need backup incremental = 3;

2．报告备份冗余或恢复窗口

rman>report need backup redundancy = 2;

rman>report need backup recovery window of 2 days;

3．报告数据文件的不可恢复操作

rman>report unrecoveable;

4．报告数据库模式

模式指的是数据库的物理结构。模式包括数据文件名、数据文件号、为这些数据文件指派的表空间、数据文件大小、以及数据文件是否含有回滚段。

rman>report schema;

5．报告丢弃的备份

如备份时使用了保存策略，备份有可能会被标记为丢弃状态(OBSOLETE)。此时执行report obsolete就可查看到丢弃的备份记录

List command example

可以用于查看對應物，backup,copy,archivelog等

01 list incarnation

===========================

01.01 list incarnation;

list incarnation of database;

list incarnation of database 'ORA9I';

===================================================

02 list backup example

===========================

02.01 list backup;

02.02 list backup of database;

02.03 list backup of tablespace 'SYSTEM','USERS';

02.04 list backup of datafile 1,3,7;

list backup of datafile 'e:oracleoradataora9isystem01.dbf',

'e:oracleoradataora9iusers01.dbf';

02.05 list backup of controlfile;

02.06 list backup of spfile;

02.07 list backup of archivelog all;

list backup of archivelog like '%.log';

list backup of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14';

list backup of archivelog until time 'sysdate-7';

list backup of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14' until time 'sysdate-7';

list backup of archivelog from scn 10000;

list backup of archivelog until scn 11000;

list backup of archivelog from scn 10000 until scn 11000;

list backup of archivelog from logseq 135;

list backup of archivelog until logseq 139;

list backup of archivelog from logseq 135 until logseq 139;

02.08 list backup completed after 'sysdate -14';

list backup completed before 'sysdate -7';

list backup completed between 'sysdate -14' and 'sysdate-7';

02.09 list backup tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK;

02.10 list backup recoverable;

02.11 list backup device type disk;

02.12 list backup completed after 'sysdate-14'

tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK

device type disk

recoverable;

===================================================

03 list copy example

===========================

03.01 list copy;

03.02 list copy of database;

03.03 list copy of tablespace 'SYSTEM','USERS';

03.04 list copy of datafile 1,3,7;

list copy of datafile

'e:oracleoradataora9isystem01.dbf',

'e:oracleoradataora9iusers01.dbf';

03.05 list copy of controlfile;

03.06 list copy of spfile;

03.07 list copy of archivelog all;

list copy of archivelog like '%.log';

list copy of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14';

list copy of archivelog from time "to_date('07-11-2004','mm-dd-yyyy')";

list copy of archivelog until time 'sysdate-7';

list copy of archivelog from time 'sysdate-14' until time 'sysdate-7';

list copy of archivelog from scn 10000;

list copy of archivelog until scn 11000;

list copy of archivelog from scn 10000 until scn 11000;

list copy of archivelog from logseq 135;

list copy of archivelog until logseq 139;

list copy of archivelog from logseq 135 until logseq 139;

03.08 list copy completed after 'sysdate -14';

list copy completed before 'sysdate -7';

list copy completed between 'sysdate -14' and 'sysdate-7';

03.09 list copy tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK;

03.10 list copy recoverable;

03.11 list copy device type disk;

03.12 list copy completed after 'sysdate-14'

tag=WHOLE_COLDBACK

device type disk

recoverable;

================================================

04. list backup summary

===========================

04.01 list backup summary; 概述可用的備份

04.02 list backup of database summary;

04.03 list backup of tablespace users summary;

04.04 list backup of datafile 9 summary;

04.05 list backup of archivelog all summary;

04.06 list backup of controlfile summary;

04.07 list backup of spfile summary;

=======================================================

05. list others

===========================

05.01 list expired backup;

05.02 list expired backup of archivelog all summary;

05.03 list backup by file;

05.04 list archivelog all;

05.05 list backupset;

1、SHOW命令：

显示rman配置： RMAN> show all;

2、REPORT命令：

2.1、RMAN> report schema 报告目标数据库的物理结构;

2.2、RMAN>report need backup days=3; 报告最近3天没有被备份的数据文件；

2.3、RMAN> report need backup days 3 tablespace users; 在USERS表空间上3天未备份的数据文件;

2.4、RMAN> report need backup incremental 3; 报告恢复数据文件需要的增量备份个数超过3次的数据文件;

2.5、RMAN> report need backup redundancy 2 database; 报告备份文件低于2份的所有数据文件;

RMAN>report need backup redundancy=2;

2.6、RMAN> report need backup recovery window of 6 days; 报告文件报表的恢复需要超过6天的归档日志的数据文件;

2.7、RMAN> report unrecoverable; 报告数据库所有不可恢复的数据文件;

2.8、RMAN> report obsolete redunndancy 2; 报告备份次数超过2次的陈旧备份;

2.9、RMAN>report obsolete; 报告多余的备份；

3、LIST命令：列出备份信息

3.1、列出数据文件备份集

RMAN>list backup 列出详细备份；

RMAN>list expired backup 列出过期备份;

RMAN> list backup of database; 列出所有数据文件的备份集；

RMAN> list backup of tablespace user01; 列出特定表空间的所有数据文件备份集；

3.2、RMAN> list backup of controlfile 列出控制文件备份集;

3.3、RMAN> list backup of archivelog all 列出归档日志备份集详细信息;

RMAN>list archivelog all;　　　　　　列出归档日志备份集简要信息

3.4、RMAN> list backup of spfile 列出SPFILE备份集;

3.5、RMAN> list copy of datafile 5 列出数据文件映像副本;

3.6、RMAN> list copy of controlfile 列出控制文件映像副本;

3.7、RMAN> list copy of archivelog all 列出归档日志映像副本;

3.8、RMAN> list incarnation of database 列出对应物/列出数据库副本;

3.9、RMAN>list backup summary; 概述可用的备份；

B表示backup

F表示FULL

A表示archive log

0 1表示incremental backup

S说明备份状态(A　AVAILABLE　　　X EXPIRED )

3.10、RMAN>list backup by file 按备份类型列出备份；

按照数据文件备份，归档日志备份，控制文件备份，服务器参数文件备份　列出

4、CROSSCHECK命令：校验备份信息

4.1、RMAN> crosscheck backup 核对所有备份集;

4.2、RMAN> crosscheck backup of database 核对所有数据文件的备份集;

4.3、RMAN> crosscheck backup of tablespace users 核对特定表空间的备份集;

4.4、RMAN> crosscheck backup of datafile 4 核对特定数据文件的备份集;

4.5、RMAN> crosscheck backup of controlfile 核对控制文件的备份集;

4.6、RMAN> crosscheck backup of spfile 核对SPFILE的备份集;

4.7、RMAN> crosscheck backup of archivelog sequence 3 核对归档日志的备份集;

4.8、RMAN> crosscheck copy 核对所有映像副本;

4.9、RMAN> crosscheck copy of database 核对所有数据文件的映像副本;

4.10、RMAN> crosscheck copy of tablespace users 核对特定表空间的映像副本;

4.11、RMAN> crosscheck copy of datafile 6 核对特定数据文件的映像副本;

4.12、RMAN> crosscheck copy of archivelog sequence 4 核对归档日志的映像副本;

4.13、RMAN> crosscheck copy of controlfile 核对控制文件的映像副本;

4.14、RMAN> crosscheck backup tag='SAT_BACKUP';

4.15、RMAN> crosscheck backup completed after 'sysdate - 2'

4.16、RMAN> crosscheck backup completed between 'sysdate - 5' and 'sysdate -2 '

4.17、RMAN> crosscheck backup device type sBT;

4.18、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

4.19、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog like '%ARC00012.001'

4.20、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog from sequence 12;

4.21、RMAN> crosscheck archivelog until sequence 522;

5、DELETE：删除备份

5.1、RMAN> delete obsolete; 删除陈旧备份；

5.2、RMAN> delete expired backup; 删除EXPIRED备份

5.3、RMAN> delete expired copy; 删除EXPIRED副本；

5.4、RMAN> delete backupset 19; 删除特定备份集；

5.5、RMAN> delete backuppiece ''d:\backup\DEMO_19.bak'' 删除特定备份片;

5.6、RMAN> delete backup 删除所有备份集;

5.7、RMAN> delete datafilecopy ''d:\backup\DEMO_19.bak'' 删除特定映像副本;

5.8、RMAN> delete copy 删除所有映像副本;

5.9、RMAN> delete archivelog all delete input;

RMAN> delete backupset 22 format = ''d:\backup\%u.bak'' delete input

在备份后删除输入对象;

5.10、RMAN> delete backupset id;

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29196873/viewspace-1098039/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。