opencv学习（二十四）：开闭操作

代码如下：

#导入cv模块
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

#开操作,删除小的干扰快
def open_demo(image):
    print(image.shape)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv.imshow("binary image", binary)
    # kernel=cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(15,1))#提取水平线
    # kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (1, 15))  # 提取竖着的线
    kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (4, 4))  # 提取竖着的线
    binary=cv.morphologyEx(binary,cv.MORPH_OPEN,kernel)
    cv.imshow("open-result",binary)

#闭操作
def close_demo(image):
    print(image.shape)
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY | cv.THRESH_OTSU)


    cv.imshow("binary image&#