Embedded C Note

1. gcc: gcc -o build xxx.c.  --> 

2. Macro #define ABC (5+3)

               #defien ABC(x) (5+(x))

               #define MIN(A,B) ((A) <= (B) ? (A) : (B))

3. Singed: MSB is sign bit. 1 is negative

4. "goto" can only jump in the function. Cannot jump bettwen functions

5. Storage class(specify the location of variables):

1. auto(default) R/W, if the auto variable is in the {}, then its stored in SLACK
2. register, stored in register. cannot use & to get the address
3. static, Static variables are allocated memory in data segment, not stack segment and can also won't be used by other file if there functions have the same name. 
4. const, cannot edit directly, but can be changed by using pointer
5. extern,
6. volatile, won't be optimize by the compiler. 

6. Operator :

1. Logic Operator A && B, won't caculate B if A is 0. so A && B != B && A
2. When >>, nagative value fill the MSB with "1" instead of zero. 
3. reset bit 5: result =  a & (~(0x1 << 5)); to make sure MSB-->BIT 5 is 0.

7. Pointer:

const char *p/char const *p: the content cannot be changed

char * const p/char *p const: address cannot be changed

8. Storage of embedded C