Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applications（图神经网络：方法与应用综述）

Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applications

图神经网络：方法与应用综述

Jie Zhou , Ganqu Cui , Zhengyan Zhang , Cheng Yang, Zhiyuan Liu, Lifeng Wang, Changcheng Li, Maosong Sun

Abstract—Lots of learning tasks require dealing with graph data which contains rich relation information among elements. Modeling physics system, learning molecular fingerprints, predicting protein interface, and classifying diseases require that a model learns from graph inputs. In other domains such as learning from non-structural data like texts and images, reasoning on extracted structures, like the dependency tree of sentences and the scene graph of images, is an important research topic which also needs graph reasoning models. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are connectionist models that capture the dependence of graphs via message passing between the nodes of graphs. Unlike standard