局部渐近稳定,全局渐进稳定,一致有界,一致最终有界

asymatically stable: let x = 0 x=0 x=0 be an equilibrium point of the system. Let V V V be a contiuously differentiable positive definite function on a domain D ⊂ R n D \subset R^n DRn containing the origin, such that V ˙ ( x ( t ) ) ≤ 0 \dot{V}(x(t))\leq0 V˙(x(t))0 in D D D. Let S = { x ∈ D ∣ V ˙ ( x ) = 0 } S=\{x\in D| \dot{V}(x)=0\} S={xDV˙(x)=0} and suppose that no othe solution can stay in S S S, other than the trival solution x ( t ) ≡ 0 x(t)\equiv0 x(t)0. Then the origin is locally asymatically stable. If, in addition, V ( x ) V(x) V(x) is radially unbounded then the origin is globally asymatically stable.

Uniformly Bounded: if there exists a positive constant c c c, independent of t 0 ≥ 0 t_0 \geq 0 t00 and for every a ∈ ( 0 , c ) a\in(0,c) a(0,c), there is β = β ( a ) ≥ 0 \beta =\beta(a) \geq 0 β=β(a)0, independent of t 0 t_0 t0, such that
∥ x ( t 0 ) ∥ ≤ a ⇒ ∥ x ( t ) ∥ ≤ β , ∀ t ≥ t 0 \|x(t_0)\|\leq a \Rightarrow \|x(t)\|\leq \beta,\quad \forall t\geq t_0 x(t0)ax(t)β,tt0.

Globally Uniformly Bounded: if the equilibrium point is uniformly bounded for arbitrarily large a a a.

Uniformly Ultimately Bounded: if there exists positive constants b b b and c c c, independent of t 0 ≥ 0 t_0\geq0 t00, and for every a ∈ ( 0 , c ) a\in(0,c) a(0,c), there is T = T ( a , b ) T=T(a,b) T=T(a,b), independent of t 0 t_0 t0, such that
∥ x ( t 0 ) ∥ ≤ a ⇒ ∥ x ( t ) ∥ ≤ b , ∀ t ≥ t 0 + T \|x(t_0)\| \leq a \Rightarrow \|x(t)\|\leq b,\quad \forall t \geq t_0+T x(t0)ax(t)b,tt0+T.
UUB

Globally Uniformly Bounded: if the system is uniformally bounded for arbitrarily large a a a.

In the definition of above, the term uniform indicates that the bound b b b does not depend on t 0 t_0 t0. The term ultimate means that boundness holds after the lapse of a certain time T T T. The costant c c c defines a neighborhood of the origin, independent of t 0 t_0 t0, such that all trajectories starting in the neighborhood will remain bounded in time. If c c c can be chosen arbitrarily large then the UUB notion becomes global.

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