Python3笔记12

一、异常处理
1.理解异常处理的概念
2.理解异常处理的重要性
3.使用try /except
4.手动抛出异常
5.编写一个程序来引发用户定义的异常
异常表示：
try/expect
try/expect/finally
raise
assert

try/except :Syntax
try:
	##code where exception is expected
expect <Exception>:
	##code to handle the exception
## rest of the program
Manually raising exceptions: Syntax
try:
	raise <something>
expect <something>:
	##code which handles the exception
##rest of the code

例子：

def divide(a, b):
    try:
        d=a/b
        print('Result is \t:',str(d))
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("Exception caught:ZeroDivisionError")
divide(2,3)
divide(2,0)

结果：

Result is 	: 0.6666666666666666
Exception caught:ZeroDivisionError

def divide(a, b):
    try:
        if b==0:
            raise ZeroDivisionError
        d=a/b
        print('Result is \t:',str(d))
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("Exception caught:ZeroDivisionError")
divide(2,3)
divide(2,0)

结果：

Result is 	: 0.6666666666666666
Exception caught:ZeroDivisionError