Noise

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-10 08:52:02 发布

模拟是个坑

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-10 08:52:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43205692/article/details/108125612

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本文探讨了电子设备中的噪声来源，包括Shot Noise、Thermal Noise、Flicker Noise、Burst Noise和Avalanche Noise。Shot Noise与电流相关，Thermal Noise源于电子的热运动，不受直流电流影响。Flicker Noise和Burst Noise具有非高斯分布，而Avalanche Noise涉及到集成电路上的噪声模型。

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噪声观察的一条简单规则是：（通过智力地）对每个晶体管的栅电压作很小的变化，而后预计输出的效果。

套筒式和折叠式运放：在相对低的频率时，共源共栅器件产生的噪声可忽略；

Sources of Noise
1、Shot Noise
Shot noise is always associated with a direct-current flow and is present in diodes, MOS transistors, and bipolar transistors.
The origin of shot noise can be seen by considering the diode of Fig. 11.1a and the carrier concentrations in the device in the forward-bias region as shown in Fig. 11.1b.
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The passage of each carrier across the junction, which can be modeled as a random event, is dependent on the carrier having sufficient energy and a velocity directed toward the junction. Thus external current I, which appears to be a steady current, is, in fact, composed of a large number of random independent current pulses. If the current is examined on a sensitive oscilloscope, the trace appears as in Fig. 11.2, where ID is the average current.
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