基于C++代码的UE4学习（十三）—— 接口类

 

在C++中并没有所谓JAVA的interface接口。

只是通常使用虚基类，纯虚函数达到类似功能。

UE4中提供了一个接口类来达到该功能。

 

 

 

以下是新建的接口类的头文件代码，源文件代码是空的，并没有什么内容。

 

 1 UINTERFACE(MinimalAPI)
 2 class UMyInterface : public UInterface
 3 {
 4     GENERATED_BODY()
 5 };
 6 
 7 /**
 8  * 
 9  */
10 class MYPROJECT7_INTERFACE_API IMyInterface
11 {
12     GENERATED_BODY()
13 
14     // Add interface functions to this class. This is the class that will be inherited to implement this interface.
       //其他类实现本接口，实际上使用的是这个API接口，是IMyInterface而并非上面的UMyInterface。

15 public:
16 
17     virtual void showinfo() = 0;
18 
19 };

 

这里使用了纯虚函数，使得这个接口类是虚基类。

新建一个ACTOR类，让其实现IMyInterface接口。

以下是ACTOR类头文件:

 

 1 // Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.
 2 
 3 #pragma once
 4 
 5 #include "CoreMinimal.h"
 6 #include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
 7 #include "MyInterface.h"
 8 #include "MyActor.generated.h"
 9 
10 UCLASS()
11 class MYPROJECT7_INTERFACE_API AMyActor : public AActor,public IMyInterface
12 {
13     GENERATED_BODY()
14     
15 public:    
16     // Sets default values for this actor's properties
17     AMyActor();
18 
19 protected:
20     // Called when the game starts or when spawned
21     virtual void BeginPlay() override;
22
23 public: 24 // Called every frame 25 virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override; 26 27 virtual void showinfo() override; 28 };

 

以下是ACTOR类源文件:

 

 1 // Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.
 2 
 3 
 4 #include "MyActor.h"
 5 #include "Engine.h"
 6 
 7 
 8 // Sets default values
 9 AMyActor::AMyActor()
10 {
11      // Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
12     PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
13 
14 }
15 
16 // Called when the game starts or when spawned
17 void AMyActor::BeginPlay()
18 {
19     Super::BeginPlay();
20     showinfo();
21     
22 }
23 
24 // Called every frame
25 void AMyActor::Tick(float DeltaTime)
26 {
27     Super::Tick(DeltaTime);
28 
29 }
30 
31 void AMyActor::showinfo()
32 {
33     GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 10, FColor::Red, TEXT("Interface"));
34 }

 

实现接口中的showinfo方法。

 

效果图如下：