VScode配置CMAKE文件

创建一个vscode文件

记得一定要创建一个build文件夹，因为cmake编译过程中产生的中间文件会放到build文件夹中。

打开VScode

配置文件

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            // Resolved by CMake Tools:
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

点击右下角的Linux，随后点击编辑配置（JSON）

或者
Ctrl+Shift+P,输入C/C++,选择C/C++: Edit Configurations(JSON)

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

task.json

点击终端----配置任务，选择第一个

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "make build",//编译的项目名，build
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cd ./build ;cmake .. ;make",//编译命令
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "clean",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make clean",
            

        }
    ]
}

配置CMAKE文件

在主目录下创建一个CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(hello)
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ./bin)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(hello src/test.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})

这里笔者调用了OPENCV库，如果读者没有安装的话，可以将下面两行注释掉：

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})

终端中运行程序

编写cpp文件，Shift+Ctrl+B编译，此时在build/bin中生成一个可执行文件，在终端中运行