stm32f4-led

int main(void)
{ 
 	LED_Init();		    //初始化LED端口
  while(1)
	{
    GPIO_bits_OUT(GPIOG,13,3,0x0006);
	  delay_ms(500);
	  GPIO_bits_OUT(GPIOG,13,3,0x0005);
		delay_ms(500);
	  GPIO_bits_OUT(GPIOG,13,3,0x0003);
		delay_ms(500);
	}
}

void LED_Init(void)
{    	 
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG, ENABLE);//使能GPIOG时钟

  //PG13、PG14和PG15初始化设置
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;//LED0、LED1和LED2对应IO口
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;                  //普通输出模式
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;                 //推挽输出
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;             //100MHz
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;                   //上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure);                         //初始化GPIO
	
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOG, GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15);  //GPIOG13,G14,G15设置高，灯灭

}

解析：

如何使能时钟

RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG, ENABLE);//使能GPIOG时钟

#define RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG             ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
#define RCC                 ((RCC_TypeDef *) RCC_BASE)
#define RCC_BASE              (AHB1PERIPH_BASE + 0x3800)
#define AHB1PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x00020000)
#define PERIPH_BASE           ((uint32_t)0x40000000) /*!< Peripheral base address in the alias region

根据值的推算： 地址rcc = 0x40000000 + 0x00020000 + 0x3800 = 0x40023800 这个地址根据系统映射图可以看见是AHB总线地址

函数如下：
void RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(uint32_t RCC_AHB1Periph, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  if (NewState != DISABLE)
  {
    RCC->AHB1ENR |= RCC_AHB1Periph; // 根据 结构体偏移位置      /*!< RCC AHB1 peripheral clock register,       Address offset: 0x30 */   
    //设定地址 0x40023830地址的值或0x40  由下图可以看见为gpiogen位设置为1                                     
  }
  else
  {
    RCC->AHB1ENR &= ~RCC_AHB1Periph; / /将gpiog为设置为0
  }
}

二 gpio的配置流程

查电路图可知：led对应的gpio 为PG13 PG14 PG15
gpio属性具有通行 所以用 GPIO_InitTypeDef 结构体表示。先看gpio_init函数

先列出2个参数：
#define GPIOG               ((GPIO_TypeDef *) GPIOG_BASE)
#define GPIOG_BASE            (AHB1PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
#define AHB1PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x00020000)
#define PERIPH_BASE           ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
即 GPIOG = 40021800

#define GPIO_Pin_12                ((uint16_t)0x1000)  /* Pin 12 selected */
#define GPIO_Pin_13                ((uint16_t)0x2000)  /* Pin 13 selected */
#define GPIO_Pin_14                ((uint16_t)0x4000)  /* Pin 14 selected */

void GPIO_Init(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, GPIO_InitTypeDef* GPIO_InitStruct)
{
  uint32_t pinpos = 0x00, pos = 0x00 , currentpin = 0x00;
  /* ------------------------- Configure the port pins ---------------- */
  /*-- GPIO Mode Configuration --*/
  for (pinpos = 0x00; pinpos < 0x10; pinpos++)
  {
    pos = ((uint32_t)0x01) << pinpos;
    /* Get the port pins position */
    currentpin = (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Pin) & pos;

    if (currentpin == pos)
    {
      GPIOx->MODER  &= ~(GPIO_MODER_MODER0 << (pinpos * 2));
      GPIOx->MODER |= (((uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode) << (pinpos * 2));

      if ((GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_OUT) || (GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Mode == GPIO_Mode_AF))
      {
        /* Check Speed mode parameters */
        assert_param(IS_GPIO_SPEED(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Speed));

        /* Speed mode configuration */
        GPIOx->OSPEEDR &= ~(GPIO_OSPEEDER_OSPEEDR0 << (pinpos * 2));
        GPIOx->OSPEEDR |= ((uint32_t)(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_Speed) << (pinpos * 2));

        /* Check Output mode parameters */
        assert_param(IS_GPIO_OTYPE(GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_OType));

        /* Output mode configuration*/
        GPIOx->OTYPER  &= ~((GPIO_OTYPER_OT_0) << ((uint16_t)pinpos)) ;
        GPIOx->OTYPER |= (uint16_t)(((uint16_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_OType) << ((uint16_t)pinpos));
      }

      /* Pull-up Pull down resistor configuration*/
      GPIOx->PUPDR &= ~(GPIO_PUPDR_PUPDR0 << ((uint16_t)pinpos * 2));
      GPIOx->PUPDR |= (((uint32_t)GPIO_InitStruct->GPIO_PuPd) << (pinpos * 2));
    }
  }
}