ROS教程 Gazebo仿真(6)-SLAM之gmapping 导航实现 amcl

接上篇

ROS教程 Gazebo仿真-SLAM之gmapping 建图实现(1)
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43928944/article/details/115906192

amcl examples

roscd amcl
ls examples

该目录下会列出两个文件: amcl_diff.launch 和 amcl_omni.launch 文件，前者适用于差分移动机器人，后者适用于全向移动机器

使用重点

必须现扫图保存，再加载地图，否则amcl无效
Request for map failed; trying again…
savemap.launch

<launch>
    <arg name="filename" value="$(find nav_demo)/map/nav" />
    <node name="map_save" pkg="map_server" type="map_saver" args="-f $(arg filename)" />
</launch>

loadmap.launch

<launch>
    <!-- 设置地图的配置文件 -->
    <arg name="map" default="nav.yaml" />
    <!-- 运行地图服务器，并且加载设置的地图-->
    <node name="map_server" pkg="map_server" type="map_server" args="$(find nav_demo)/map/$(arg map)"/>
</launch>

配置

amcl.launch

<launch>
<node pkg="amcl" type="amcl" name="amcl" output="screen">
  <!-- Publish scans from best pose at a max of 10 Hz -->
  <param name="odom_model_type" value="diff"/><!-- 里程计模式为差分 -->
  <param name="odom_alpha5" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="transform_tolerance" value="0.2" />
  <param name="gui_publish_rate" value="10.0"/>
  <param name="laser_max_beams" value="30"/>
  <param name="min_particles" value="500"/>
  <param name="max_particles" value="5000"/>
  <param name="kld_err" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="kld_z" value="0.99"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha1" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha2" value="0.2"/>
  <!-- translation std dev, m -->
  <param name="odom_alpha3" value="0.8"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha4" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="laser_z_hit" value="0.5"/>
  <param name="laser_z_short" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="laser_z_max" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="laser_z_rand" value="0.5"/>
  <param name="laser_sigma_hit" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="laser_model_type" value="likelihood_field"/>
  <!-- <param name="laser_model_type" value="beam"/> -->
  <param name="laser_likelihood_max_dist" value="2.0"/>
  <param name="update_min_d" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="update_min_a" value="0.5"/>

  <param name="odom_frame_id" value="odom"/><!-- 里程计坐标系 -->
  <param name="base_frame_id" value="base_footprint"/><!-- 添加机器人基坐标系 -->
  <!--<param name="global_frame_id" value="map"/>--><!-- 添加地图坐标系 -->

  <param name="resample_interval" value="1"/>
  <param name="transform_tolerance" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="recovery_alpha_slow" value="0.0"/>
  <param name="recovery_alpha_fast" value="0.0"/>
</node>
</launch>

demo.launch

<launch>
<param name="use_sim_time" value="true"/>
    <node pkg="gmapping" type="slam_gmapping" name="slam_gmapping" output="screen">
      <remap from="scan" to="scan"/>
      <param name="base_frame" value="base_footprint"/><!--底盘坐标系-->
      <param name="map_frame" value="map"/>
      <param name="odom_frame" value="odom"/> <!--里程计坐标系-->

      <param name="map_update_interval" value="5.0"/>
      <param name="maxUrange" value="16.0"/>
      <param name="sigma" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="kernelSize" value="1"/>
      <param name="lstep" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="astep" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="iterations" value="5"/>
      <param name="lsigma" value="0.075"/>
      <param name="ogain" value="3.0"/>
      <param name="lskip" value="0"/>
      <param name="srr" value="0.1"/>
      <param name="srt" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="str" value="0.1"/>
      <param name="stt" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="linearUpdate" value="1.0"/>
      <param name="angularUpdate" value="0.5"/>
      <param name="temporalUpdate" value="3.0"/>
      <param name="resampleThreshold" value="0.5"/>
      <param name="particles" value="30"/>
      <param name="xmin" value="-50.0"/>
      <param name="ymin" value="-50.0"/>
      <param name="xmax" value="50.0"/>
      <param name="ymax" value="50.0"/>
      <param name="delta" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="llsamplerange" value="0.01"/>
      <param name="llsamplestep" value="0.01"/>
      <param name="lasamplerange" value="0.005"/>
      <param name="lasamplestep" value="0.005"/>
    </node>

    <include file="$(find nav_demo)/launch/loadmap.launch" /> 
    <include file="$(find nav_demo)/launch/amcl.launch" /> 
    

    <node pkg="tf2_ros" type="static_transform_publisher" name="static_transform_publisher" args="0 0 0 -1.57 0 -1.57 /camera /camera_depth" />
    <node pkg="joint_state_publisher" name="joint_state_publisher" type="joint_state_publisher" />
    <node pkg="robot_state_publisher" name="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />

    <node pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find nav_demo)/config/car.rviz"/>
     
</launch>

Add PoseArray 修改topic 完成