爆改YOLOv8|利用yolov10的C2fCIB改进yolov8-高效涨点

1，本文介绍

本文介绍了一种改进机制，通过引入 YOLOv10 的 C2fCIB 模块来提升 YOLOv8 的性能。C2fCIB 模块中的 CIB（Compact Inverted Bottleneck）结构采用了高效的深度卷积进行空间特征混合，并使用点卷积进行通道特征混合，这种设计既节省计算资源，又能有效增强特征提取能力，从而提高 YOLOv8 的检测精度和速度。

关于C2fCIB 的详细介绍可以看论文：https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.14458

本文将讲解如何将C2fCIB 融合进yolov8

话不多说，上代码！

2， 将C2fCIB融合进yolov8

2.1 步骤一

找到如下的目录'ultralytics/nn/modules'，然后在这个目录下创建一个C2fCIB.py文件，文件名字可以根据你自己的习惯起，然后将C2fCIB的核心代码复制进去

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
 
__all__ = ['C2fCIB']
 
class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    """Standard bottleneck."""
 
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, k=(3, 3), e=0.5):
        """Initializes a bottleneck module with given input/output channels, shortcut option, group, kernels, and
        expansion.
        """
        super().__init__()
        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k[0], 1)
        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, k[1], 1, g=g)
        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
 
    def forward(self, x):
        """'forward()' applies the YOLO FPN to input data."""
        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
 
 
 
class C2f(nn.Module):
    """Faster Implementation of CSP Bottleneck with 2 convolutions."""
 
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=False, g=1, e=0.5):
        """Initialize CSP bottleneck layer with two convolutions with arguments ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups,
        expansion.
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.c = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, 2 * self.c, 1, 1)
        self.cv2 = Conv((2 + n) * self.c, c2, 1)  # optional act=FReLU(c2)
        self.m = nn.ModuleList(Bottleneck(self.c, self.c, shortcut, g, k=((3, 3), (3, 3)), e=1.0) for _ in range(n))
 
    def forward(self, x):
        """Forward pass through C2f layer."""
        y = list(self.cv1(x).chunk(2, 1))
        y.extend(m(y[-1]) for m in self.m)
        return self.cv2(torch.cat(y, 1))
 
    def forward_split(self, x):
        """Forward pass using split() instead of chunk()."""
        y = list(self.cv1(x).split((self.c, self.c), 1))
        y.extend(m(y[-1]) for m in self.m)
        return self.cv2(torch.cat(y, 1))
 
 
def autopad(k, p=None, d=1):  # kernel, padding, dilation
    """Pad to 'same' shape outputs."""
    if d > 1:
        k = d * (k - 1) + 1 if isinstance(k, int) else [d * (x - 1) + 1 for x in k]  # actual kernel-size
    if p is None:
        p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k]  # auto-pad
    return p
 
 
class Conv(nn.Module):
    """Standard convolution with args(ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups, dilation, activation)."""
 
    default_act = nn.SiLU()  # default activation
 
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, d=1, act=True):
        """Initialize Conv layer with given arguments including activation."""
        super().__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p, d), groups=g, dilation=d, bias=False)
        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
        self.act = self.default_act if act is True else act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()
 
    def forward(self, x):
        """Apply convolution, batch normalization and activation to input tensor."""
        return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x)))
 
    def forward_fuse(self, x):
        """Perform transposed convolution of 2D data."""
        return self.act(self.conv(x))
 
 
def fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, bn):
    """Fuse Conv2d() and BatchNorm2d() layers https://tehnokv.com/posts/fusing-batchnorm-and-conv/."""
    fusedconv = (
        nn.Conv2d(
            conv.in_channels,
            conv.out_channels,
            kernel_size=conv.kernel_size,
            stride=conv.stride,
            padding=conv.padding,
            dilation=conv.dilation,
            groups=conv.groups,
            bias=True,
        )
        .requires_grad_(False)
        .to(conv.weight.device)
    )
 
    # Prepare filters
    w_conv = conv.weight.clone().view(conv.out_channels, -1)
    w_bn = torch.diag(bn.weight.div(torch.sqrt(bn.eps + bn.running_var)))
    fusedconv.weight.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, w_conv).view(fusedconv.weight.shape))
 
    # Prepare spatial bias
    b_conv = torch.zeros(conv.weight.shape[0], device=conv.weight.device) if conv.bias is None else conv.bias
    b_bn = bn.bias - bn.weight.mul(bn.running_mean).div(torch.sqrt(bn.running_var + bn.eps))
    fusedconv.bias.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, b_conv.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) + b_bn)
 
    return fusedconv
 
 
class RepVGGDW(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, ed) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.conv = Conv(ed, ed, 7, 1, 3, g=ed, act=False)
        self.conv1 = Conv(ed, ed, 3, 1, 1, g=ed, act=False)
        self.dim = ed
        self.act = nn.SiLU()
 
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.act(self.conv(x) + self.conv1(x))
 
    def forward_fuse(self, x):
        return self.act(self.conv(x))
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def fuse(self):
        conv = fuse_conv_and_bn(self.conv.conv, self.conv.bn)
        conv1 = fuse_conv_and_bn(self.conv1.conv, self.conv1.bn)
 
        conv_w = conv.weight
        conv_b = conv.bias
        conv1_w = conv1.weight
        conv1_b = conv1.bias
 
        conv1_w = torch.nn.functional.pad(conv1_w, [2, 2, 2, 2])
 
        final_conv_w = conv_w + conv1_w
        final_conv_b = conv_b + conv1_b
 
        conv.weight.data.copy_(final_conv_w)
        conv.bias.data.copy_(final_conv_b)
 
        self.conv = conv
        del self.conv1
 
 
class CIB(nn.Module):
    """Standard bottleneck."""
 
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, e=0.5, lk=False):
        """Initializes a bottleneck module with given input/output channels, shortcut option, group, kernels, and
        expansion.
        """
        super().__init__()
        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
        self.cv1 = nn.Sequential(
            Conv(c1, c1, 3, g=c1),
            Conv(c1, 2 * c_, 1),
            Conv(2 * c_, 2 * c_, 3, g=2 * c_) if not lk else RepVGGDW(2 * c_),
            Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1),
            Conv(c2, c2, 3, g=c2),
        )
 
        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
 
    def forward(self, x):
        """'forward()' applies the YOLO FPN to input data."""
        return x + self.cv1(x) if self.add else self.cv1(x)
 
 
class C2fCIB(C2f):
    """Faster Implementation of CSP Bottleneck with 2 convolutions."""
 
    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=False, lk=False, g=1, e=0.5):
        """Initialize CSP bottleneck layer with two convolutions with arguments ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups,
        expansion.
        """
        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
        self.m = nn.ModuleList(CIB(self.c, self.c, shortcut, e=1.0, lk=lk) for _ in range(n))

2.2 步骤二

在task.py导入我们的模块

from .modules.C2fCIB import C2fCIB

2.3 步骤三

在task.py的parse_model方法里面注册我们的模块

注意需要在两个位置添加，如下图所示

到此注册成功,复制后面的yaml文件直接运行即可

yaml文件

# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
# YOLOv8 object detection model with P3-P5 outputs. For Usage examples see https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect
 
# Parameters
nc: 80  # number of classes
scales: # model compound scaling constants, i.e. 'model=yolov8n.yaml' will call yolov8.yaml with scale 'n'
  # [depth, width, max_channels]
  n: [0.33, 0.25, 1024]  # YOLOv8n summary: 225 layers,  3157200 parameters,  3157184 gradients,   8.9 GFLOPs
  s: [0.33, 0.50, 1024]  # YOLOv8s summary: 225 layers, 11166560 parameters, 11166544 gradients,  28.8 GFLOPs
  m: [0.67, 0.75, 768]   # YOLOv8m summary: 295 layers, 25902640 parameters, 25902624 gradients,  79.3 GFLOPs
  l: [1.00, 1.00, 512]   # YOLOv8l summary: 365 layers, 43691520 parameters, 43691504 gradients, 165.7 GFLOPs
  x: [1.00, 1.25, 512]   # YOLOv8x summary: 365 layers, 68229648 parameters, 68229632 gradients, 258.5 GFLOP
 
# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
  # [from, repeats, module, args]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]]  # 0-P1/2
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]]  # 1-P2/4
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [128, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]  # 3-P3/8
  - [-1, 6, C2fCIB, [256, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]  # 5-P4/16
  - [-1, 6, C2fCIB, [512, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]]  # 7-P5/32
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [1024, True]]
  - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]]  # 9
 
# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
  - [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat backbone P4
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [512]]  # 12
 
  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
  - [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat backbone P3
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [256]]  # 15 (P3/8-small)
 
 
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat head P4
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [512]]  # 18 (P4/16-medium)
 
 
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat head P5
  - [-1, 3, C2fCIB, [1024, True, True]]  # 21 (P5/32-large)
 
  - [[15, 18, 21], 1, Detect, [nc]]  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)

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