opencv：图像像素的算术操作（五）

---

一、像素操作-加减乘除

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

class QuickDemo
{
public:

	void pixel_oparators_Demo(Mat& image)
	{
		Mat m = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
		m = Scalar(2, 2, 2);
		// 加法操作
		Mat image_add;
		image_add = image + Scalar(50,50,50);
		// opencv api
		//add(image, m,image_add);

		//减法操作
		Mat image_sub;
		image_sub = image - Scalar(50, 50, 50);
		// opencv api
		//subtract(image, m, image_sub);

		//乘法操作
		Mat image_mul;
		Mat image_div;
		// opencv api
		multiply(image, m, image_mul);
		divide(image, m, image_div);
		// 直接赋值可能会超出范围，需要有一个函数帮忙 saturate_cast<uchar> 范围判断
		int w = image.cols;
		int h = image.rows;
		int c = image.channels();
		Mat dst = Mat::zeros(image.size(), image.type());
		for (int row = 0; row < w; row++) 
		{
			for (int col = 0; col < h; col++) 
			{
				Vec3b p1 = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
				Vec3b p2 = m.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[0] + p2[0]);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[1] + p2[1]);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(p1[2] + p2[2]);
			}	
		}
	}

};

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("data/right.bmp"); // 加载任意深度
	// 判断图片是否加载成功
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "load image error !" << endl;
	}
	QuickDemo qd;
	qd.pixel_oparators_Demo(src);
}