考虑3D海底环境的风电场集电系统

摘要

风能是目前国内外应用较为广泛的一种绿色可再生能源，近几年我国风电产业的发展十分迅速。然后，越来越多的风力发电系统建并网，风力发电产生的电能受外界因素影响较大，具有一定的随机性和波动性，给并网后的电力系统稳定性带了巨大的影响。然后建立风力发电厂的储能系统是改善此种情况的最好的解决办法。因此，近年来风电场储能装置的装备、容量配置及考虑3D海底环境的风电场集电系统拓扑研究成为了研究和应用示范的热点。

由于国内人民生活水平的提高，科技不断地进步，控制不断地完善，导致不可再生能源消耗严重，甚至殆尽，从而促使可再生能源成为行业的主导。风力发电成为现阶段一处亮丽的风景线，由于其拥有成熟的开发技术，成本相对较小，几乎无污染的优势，使得在新能源发电行业具有很高的前景，成为世界各国关注的焦点。同时，因为风向可变性、随机性以及不可控制性较强，风力发电并网对电压稳定性及电性能影响很大。风力发电行业不断革新，并网的数量越来越大。因此新一代的我们要认真去钻研风力发电并网的影响。

由于储能电池成本高、使用寿命相对较短，往往需要以很小的储能容量配置来担负风电场的有功出力平滑任务，这同时也给电池系统的控制带来了挑战。本文中以某中型实际风场为例，就风储联合运行中的控制策略进行了研究，着重探讨了以锂离子电池储能系统抑制双馈风机风场出力波动的控制策略，同时实现对电力系统暂态支撑作用的虚拟惯量补偿策略，以及与有功平滑同步的并网点无功补偿策略。

关键词：风力发电；双馈异步发电机；储能系统；并网

Abstract

 Wind energy is a kind of green renewable energy widely used at home and abroad.Then, more and more wind power generation systems are built and connected to the grid. The electricity generated by wind power generation is greatly affected by external factors and has certain randomness and volatility, which has a great impact on the stability of the power system after being connected to the grid.The best way to improve the situation is to build energy storage systems for wind farms.Therefore, in recent years, the equipment, capacity configuration and joint operation control of wind farm energy storage devices have become the focus of research and application demonstration.

Due to the improvement of people's living standard, continuous progress of science and technology, and continuous improvement of control, the consumption of non-renewable energy is serious or even exhausted, thus promoting the renewable energy to become the leading industry.Wind power generation has become a beautiful scenery at the present stage. Due to its advantages of mature development technology, relatively small cost and almost no pollution, it has a high prospect in the new energy power generation industry and has become the focus of attention in the world.At the same time, due to the strong wind direction variability, randomness and non-controllability, grid connection of wind power generation has a great impact on voltage stability and electrical performance.The wind power industry continues to innovate and is increasingly connected to the grid.Therefore, the new generation of us should seriously study the impact of wind power grid connection.

Due to the high cost and short service life of the energy storage battery, it is often necessary to configure a small energy storage capacity to take on the active power output smoothing task of the wind farm, which also brings challenges to the control of the battery system.This article in a medium-sized actual wind field, for example, is the wind storage in operation of the joint control strategy are studied, emphatically discusses the inhibition of doubly-fed fan in lithium ion battery energy storage system, the control strategies of wind power fluctuations at the same time of power system transient support virtual inertia compensation strategy, as well as active smooth synchronization and network reactive compensation strategy.

Keywords: Wind power; Doubly-fed asynchronous generator; Energy storage system; interconnection

   

第一章绪论

1.1研究课题背景

在过去的35年间，随着科学技术的不断进步，粮食、交通、通讯等问题得到了良好的解决，人们的生活质量得到了很大的改善，但如果继续以常规化石能源的大量消耗为代价来换取经济增长，人类的可持续发展将沦为无稽之谈，因此，若要拥有新鲜的空气、干净的水资源、绿色的生活环境，我们必须提高清洁能源的利用率，用清洁能源拯救我们的生活，从真正意义上改善人类的居住环境。

由于不可再生燃料化石燃料正在不断地好之殆尽，导致世界各国对不可再生能源过渡开采，使得全球气候变暖，污染状况持续严重，危害到人们的健康。现如今，保护环境成为当今社会的重点工作，如全球气温上升、大气污染等。然而，值得庆幸的是，随着科技不断地进步，风力发电技术不管是在功能上还是在技术上都得到了前所未有的的发展和提高，逐渐变成当今社会人们必不可缺的日常工具，从而改善了人们的生活方式。

完整论文点击如下链接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88603908

考虑3D海底环境的风电场集电系统拓扑研究资源-CSDN文库

matlab建模仿真分析点击如下链接下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45905610/88603912

考虑3D海底环境的风电场集电系统拓扑研究-matlab仿真资源-CSDN文库