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CL: An Introduction
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Chap.2 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
CHAPTER 2 The nature of Cognitive Linguistics: Assumptions and Commitments2 main branches in CL: cognitive semantics & cognitive approaches to grammar 认知语言学两大分支:认知语义和认知语法Two key commitments (by George Lakoff)The generalization commitment: ther原创 2020-12-22 23:05:51 · 1039 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Intro+Chap.1 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
INTRODUCTIONOriginDissaticfaction with formal approaches to language + The emergence of modern cognitive science in 1960s and 1970s= The establishment of International Cognitve Linguistic Society and the journal Cognitive Linguistics对形式语言学的不满加上认知科学的原创 2020-12-22 23:05:39 · 716 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.3 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
CHAPTER 3: Universals and variation in language, thought and experienceLanguages can exhibit radically different conceptual organization and structure. In other words, cross-linguistic variation is widespread.At the same time, certain common patterns ac原创 2020-12-22 23:05:31 · 436 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.4 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
CHAPTER 4: Language in use: knowledge of language, language change and language acquisition-Usage-based thesis: Language structure emerges from language use (Michael Tomasello, 2003).-Conitive lingtuistics takes a usage-based thesis, it follows from thi原创 2020-12-22 23:05:18 · 675 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.5 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
PART II: Cognitive semanticsChap. 5: What is cognitive semantics?The origion of cognitive semantics~ began in the 1970s as a reaction against the objectivist world-view in philosophy and the related approach, truth-conditional semantics in formal lingu原创 2020-12-22 23:04:54 · 612 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.6 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 6: Embodiment and conceptual structureThis chapter explores in more detail two of the central principles of cognitive linguistics in Chap.5:-the thesis that conceptual structure derives from embodiment, also know as embodied cognition 概念结构来自涉身体验;原创 2020-12-22 23:04:45 · 1153 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.7 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap.7: The encyclopaedic view of meaningThe thesis that meaning is encyclopaedic in nature has two parts associated with it. 语义是百科全书式的。可以从两个方面进行理解:-The first part holds that semantic structure provides access to a large inventory of structured knowledg原创 2020-12-22 23:04:27 · 858 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.8 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap.8: Categorisation and idealised cognitive methodsCategorisation: our ability to identify perceived similarities (and differences) between entities and thus group them together. 范畴化是一种能力,一种辨别事物间相同和不同之处并将它们划为一组的能力。Categorisation both relies upon and原创 2020-12-22 23:04:15 · 1148 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.9 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap.9: Metaphor and metonomyThe basic premise of Conceptual Metaphor Theory is that metaphor is not simply a stylistic feature of language, but that thought itself if fundamentally metaphorical in nature.Conceptual operations involving mappings, such a原创 2020-12-22 23:04:01 · 1536 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.10 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap.10: Word meaning and radial categoriesThis chapter is to develop the approach taken to word meaning in cognitive semantics, known as cognitive lexical semantics, pioneered by Claudia Brugman and Geogre Lakoff. 本单元的主题是:认知词汇语义学。认知语义学的代表人物是Claudia Brug原创 2020-12-22 23:03:33 · 1240 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Chap.11 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 11: Meaning construction and mental spacesSentence meaning in formal linguistics 形式语言学的句义研究-The model of sentence meaning adopted in formal linguistics is the truth-conditional model. 形式语言学采用的句子意义研究模式是真值条件语义学。-The truth-conditional model works by原创 2020-12-22 23:03:04 · 1145 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.12 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 12: Conceptual blending 概念整合This approach, which we call Blending Theory, derives from two traditions within cognitive semantics: Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Mental Spaces Theory. Blending Theory is most closely related to Mental Spaces Theory,原创 2020-12-22 23:02:51 · 1456 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.14 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 14: What is a cognitive approach to grammar?Cognitive linguists who study grammar typically have a diverse set of foci and interests. 认知语法领域的研究者有许多研究兴趣。-Some are primarily concerned with mapping out the cognitive mechanisms and principles that mig原创 2020-12-22 23:02:37 · 1641 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Chap.15 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 15: The conceptual basis of grammar 语法系统的概念基础Here we uses the term “grammar” to refer to the closed-class or grammatical subsystem: grammatical words and morphemes, grammatical categories and function. 在本章中,“语法”这一词的意义是指封闭性词类或语法系统:语法词或语法词素,语法范畴和功能。原创 2020-12-22 23:02:19 · 2149 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.16 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 16: Cognitive grammar-word classes-In this chapter we explore Langacker’s theory of Cognitive Grammar in more detail. 本章更深入的介绍了Langacker的认知语法理论。-Symbolic units can be minimal or simplex, or complex to varying degrees. Any unit having complex symbol原创 2020-12-22 23:02:07 · 1175 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.17 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 17: Cognitive Grammar: constructions 认知语法:构式Phrase structure 词组结构In Cognitive Grammar a complex composite symbolic structure is a construction, which could be a complex word, a phrase or a clause. It follows that constituency - the combination of原创 2020-12-22 23:01:43 · 2079 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.18 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 18: Cognitive Grammar: tense, aspect, mood and voiceEnglish verbs: form and function 英语动词: 形式和功能Verbs can be divided into lexical verbs that belong to an open-class and auxiliary verbs that belong to a closded class.动词可以被分为实义动词(属于开放性词类)和助动词(封闭性词类原创 2020-12-22 23:01:29 · 1595 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.19 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 19: Motivating a construction grammarCounstructions versus words and rules 构式vs词语和规则The standard generative model views pragmatic knowledge as peripheral to linguistic knowledge. This model of speaker knowledge only accounts fot what is regular in原创 2020-12-22 23:01:06 · 1270 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chap.20 总结《CL: An Introduction》 (Vyvyan Evans)
Chap. 20: The architecture of construction grammarsGoldberg’s construction grammar Goldberg的构式语法理论Kay and Fillmore set out to explain the irregular first, on the assumption that once principles have been developed that account for the irregular, then th原创 2020-12-22 23:00:40 · 1266 阅读 · 0 评论