串口接收字符/字符串/定向printf串口发送/用串口控制led灯的亮灭

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-06 19:16:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-06 19:16:55 发布

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分类专栏： STM32K开发文章标签：单片机 stm32 嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63889667/article/details/126961627

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##usart.h//串口头文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void usart_init();
void USARTsendbyte(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t Data);
void USARTsendbytes(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, char *str);

##usart.c



```c
#include "usart.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"


void usart_init()
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef gpioinitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef usartinitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVICinitStructure;//串口发送指令控制（中断初始化）
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVICinitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;
	NVICinitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;
	NVICinitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
	NVICinitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVICinitStructure);
	
	//配置pa9 tx 输出引脚
	gpioinitStructure.GPIO_Mode  =GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	gpioinitStructure.GPIO_Pin   =GPIO_Pin_9;
	gpioinitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	
	
	GPIO_Init( GPIOA,&gpioinitStructure);
	
	//配置pa10 rx 输入引脚
	gpioinitStructure.GPIO_Mode  =GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING ;
	gpioinitStructure.GPIO_Pin   =GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_Init( GPIOA,&gpioinitStructure);
	
	
	//配置usart结构体
	usartinitStructure.USART_BaudRate=115200;
	usartinitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	usartinitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
	usartinitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
	usartinitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
	usartinitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
	
	USART_Init( USART1, &usartinitStructure);
	USART_ITConfig( USART1, USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE );

	USART_Cmd( USART1, ENABLE);
	
	
}
//发送字符函数
void USARTsendbyte(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, uint16_t Data)
{
	USART_SendData(USARTx, Data);
	while(USART_GetFlagStatus( USARTx,  USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);
}
//发送字符串函数
void USARTsendbytes(USART_TypeDef* USARTx, char *str)
{
	uint16_t i=0;
	do
	{
		USARTsendbyte( USARTx,*(str+i));
		i++;
	
	}while(*(str+i)!='\0');
	while(USART_GetFlagStatus( USARTx,  USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
}

//用printf发送字符串
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
	USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t)ch);
	while(USART_GetFlagStatus( USART1,  USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET);
	return (ch);
}

##main.c文件

```#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "relay.h"
#include "shake.h"
#include "exti.h"
#include "usart.h"
void delay(uint16_t time)
{
		uint16_t i=0;
		while(time--)
		{
				i=12000;
				while(i--);
		}
}

int  main()
{

	LED_Init();
	usart_init();
//  USARTsendbyte( USART1, 'O');//发送字符
//	USARTsendbyte( USART1, 'K');
//	USARTsendbytes( USART1, "我要拿高薪");//发送字符串
//		printf("我要拿高薪");//printf发送字符串
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1);//pa1设置高电平先使其灭
	while(1)
	{
		
	}
		 
   
}
void USART1_IRQHandler()//usart1中断来控制感应灯的亮灭
{
	char temp;
	if(USART_GetITStatus( USART1, USART_IT_RXNE )!=RESET)
	{
		temp=USART_ReceiveData( USART1);
		if(temp=='O')
		{
			GPIO_ResetBits( GPIOA,  GPIO_Pin_1);
			USARTsendbytes(USART1, "LED IS OK");
		}
		if(temp=='C')
		{
			
			GPIO_SetBits( GPIOA,  GPIO_Pin_1);
			USARTsendbytes(USART1, "LED IS DOWN");
		}
	}	
}