xlua-C#和lua代码之间相互访问

本篇文章主要介绍lua与C#代码之间的互访以及C#的常用组件Behaviour脚本周期函数的Lua版封装的实现。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
using XLua;
/*
 * Author:W
 * Lua与C#代码之间的相互访问
 * Lua版的MonoBehaviour脚本生命周期函数封装 
 * 
 */
public class LuaBehaviourTest : MonoBehaviour {

	public TextAsset myLuaBehaviour;

	private LuaEnv luaEnv = new LuaEnv();

	private LuaTable luaScriptEnv;

	private Action luaAwake;
	private Action luaStart;
	private Action luaOnEnable;
	private Action luaOnDisable;
	private Action luaUpdate;
	private Action luaOnDestroy;
		
	void Awake()
	{
		luaEnv = new LuaEnv();

		//1.为新建的NewTable设置原表：luaEnv.Global
		luaScriptEnv = luaEnv.NewTable();
		// 为每个脚本设置一个独立的环境，可一定程度上防止脚本间全局变量、函数冲突
		LuaTable meta = luaEnv.NewTable();
		meta.Set("__index", luaEnv.Global);
		luaScriptEnv.SetMetaTable(meta);
		meta.Dispose();	
		
		//2.【重点】把C#游戏对象映射到对应MyLua文件中供访问
		luaScriptEnv.Set("self",this);
		

		luaEnv.DoString(myLuaBehaviour.text, "MyLua",luaScriptEnv);

		luaAwake = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("Awake");
		luaStart = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("Start");
		luaOnEnable = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("OnEnable");
		luaOnDisable = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("OnDisable");
		luaUpdate = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("Update");
		luaOnDestroy = luaScriptEnv.Get<Action>("OnDestroy");

		if (luaAwake != null)
			luaAwake();
	}

	
	void OnEnable()
	{
		if (luaOnEnable != null)
			luaOnEnable();
	}

	void OnDisable()
	{
		if (luaOnDisable != null)
			luaOnDisable();
	}
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
		if (luaStart != null)
			luaStart();
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
		if (luaUpdate != null)
			luaUpdate();
	}

	void OnDestroy()
	{
		if (luaOnDestroy != null)
			luaOnDestroy();

		luaAwake = null;
		luaStart = null;
		luaOnEnable = null;
		luaOnDisable = null;
		luaUpdate = null;
		luaOnDestroy = null;

		luaScriptEnv.Dispose();
		luaEnv.Dispose();
	}

    #region 【测试】供Lua访问的变量与函数
    public int num = 0;
	public void Test()
	{
		Debug.LogError("Test");
	}
    #endregion
}

lua文件如下

function Awake()
  print("====Lua Awake====");
end

function Start()
  print("====Lua Start====");
  print("======Lua Init===="..self.num);
  self:Test();
end

function OnEnable()
  print("====Lua OnEnable====");
end

function OnDisable()
  print("====Lua OnDisable====");
end

function Update()
  print("====Lua Update====");
end

function OnDestroy()
  print("====Lua OnDestroy====");
end

运行结果如下