ubuntu 16.04 安装opencv 2.4

1.1 安装OpenCV

 

#准备工作：下载opencv.zip&opencv_contrib.zip&ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz

#提取opencv.zip&opencv_contrib.zip到主目录下

#在主目录下新建文件夹Downloads

#ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz放置到Downloads下

 

#安装源码前安装环境

[compiler] $sudo apt-get install build-essential

[required] $sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

[optional] $sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

 

#编译安装opencv

$ cd opencv

$ mkdir build

$cd build

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules/ -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/ ..

wtj@wtj:~/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e$ cp ~/Downloads/ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz

wtj@wtj:~/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e$

 

$ make

#如果出现hdf5.h 错误，进入该.cpp 文件，#include”/usr/include/hdf5/serial/hdf5.h”

$ sudo make install

 

 

#修改路径,调用库

$ cd opencv/build

$ sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf

$ sudo ldconfig

$ ls /usr/local/lib #调用的库

$ vim test_opencv.cpp

$ g++ -o test_opencv test_opencv.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs

#出现找不到库的路径，加上-L/usr/local/lib

#生成test_opencv

$./test_opencv