STM32学习笔记（三）中断配置和优先级说明

中断相关函数

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig

void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);

#define NVIC_PriorityGroup_0         ((uint32_t)0x700) /*!< 0 bits for pre-emption priority
                                                            4 bits for subpriority */
#define NVIC_PriorityGroup_1         ((uint32_t)0x600) /*!< 1 bits for pre-emption priority
                                                            3 bits for subpriority */
#define NVIC_PriorityGroup_2         ((uint32_t)0x500) /*!< 2 bits for pre-emption priority
                                                            2 bits for subpriority */
#define NVIC_PriorityGroup_3         ((uint32_t)0x400) /*!< 3 bits for pre-emption priority
                                                            1 bits for subpriority */
#define NVIC_PriorityGroup_4         ((uint32_t)0x300) /*!< 4 bits for pre-emption priority
                                                            0 bits for subpriority */

NVIC_Init

void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);

typedef struct
{
  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannel;                    /*!< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
                                                   This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type 
                                                   (For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
                                                    refer to stm32f10x.h file) */

  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority;  /*!< Specifies the pre-emption priority for the IRQ channel
                                                   specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
                                                   between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */

  uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority;         /*!< Specifies the subpriority level for the IRQ channel specified
                                                   in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
                                                   between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */

  FunctionalState NVIC_IRQChannelCmd;         /*!< Specifies whether the IRQ channel defined in NVIC_IRQChannel
                                                   will be enabled or disabled. 
                                                   This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */   
} NVIC_InitTypeDef;

  ============================================================================================================================
    NVIC_PriorityGroup   | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  | Description
  ============================================================================================================================
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_0  |                0                  |            0-15             |   0 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   4 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_1  |                0-1                |            0-7              |   1 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   3 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_2  |                0-3                |            0-3              |   2 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   2 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_3  |                0-7                |            0-1              |   3 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   1 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_4  |                0-15               |            0                |   4 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   0 bits for subpriority                       
  ============================================================================================================================

中断说明

一、NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig

这个函数只需要调用一次，多次调用按照最后一次的参数执行

二、优先级说明

1、很重要很重要

没有组优先级这种东西！！！！！！！！！！

2、名词解释

NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority 抢占式优先级
NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority 响应式优先级

3、这才是重点

第一条，高抢占式优先级可以打断低抢占式优先级
第二条，相同抢占式优先级之间，低响应式优先级不会被打断