Machine vision 机器视觉学习笔记(2)Binary Image Processing and Analysis

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 23:06:50 发布

Yabooo0

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 23:06:50 发布

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本文介绍了机器视觉中的二值图像处理，包括阈值分割与标记操作。讨论了噪声、光照对图像的影响，全球阈值选择的挑战。同时，讲解了连接组件分析，如连通组件运算及算法，并提到了区域分析中的周长计算。

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Binary Machine Vision

For object recognition and detection, the input image can be simplified by generating an output image whose pixels:

Tend to have high values if they are part of an objects of interest (“1” in binary image); and low values if they are not (“0” in binary image).

PS: it can also be “0” for objects and “1” for background.

Thresholding - Labelling

To identify an object, the easiest way is to perform a Thresholding-Labelling operation to produce a binary image.

1.Determine a threshold value.

2.Those pixels having grey value higher than the Threshold value are given the value 1. \Those pixels having grey value lower than the Threshold value are given the value 0.

The generation and analysis of such image are called Binary Machine Vision

Mathematical Definition of Thresholding:

#全局、局部、动态

The determination of a threshold value becomes difficult:

1. When the distributions for the bright and dark pixels become more and more overlapped, the valley between the two histogram modes becomes more difficult, because the valley begins to disappear as the two distributions begin to merge together.

2. Furthermore, when there is substantial overlap, the choice of threshold as the valley point is less optimal in the sense of minimizing classification error.