先发个可视化效果：
两个py 文件构成
可以在github 上下载：https://github.com/yeyang1021/KITTI_VIZ_BEV/
一个是kitti_util.py
""" Helper methods for loading and parsing KITTI data.
Author:
Date: September 2017
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
class Object3d(object):
''' 3d object label '''
def __init__(self, label_file_line):
data = label_file_line.split(' ')
data[1:] = [float(x) for x in data[1:]]
# extract label, truncation, occlusion
self.type = data[0] # 'Car', 'Pedestrian', ...
self.truncation = data[1] # truncated pixel ratio [0..1]
self.occlusion = int(data[2]) # 0=visible, 1=partly occluded, 2=fully occluded, 3=unknown
self.alpha = data[3] # object observation angle [-pi..pi]
# extract 2d bounding box in 0-based coordinates
self.xmin = data[4] # left
self.ymin = data[5] # top
self.xmax = data[6] # right
self.ymax = data[7] # bottom
self.box2d = np.array([self.xmin,self.ymin,self.xmax,self.ymax])
# extract 3d bounding box information
self.h = data[8] # box height
self.w = data[9] # box width
self.l = data[10] # box length (in meters)
self.t = (data[11],data[12],data[13]) # location (x,y,z) in camera coord.
self.ry = data[14] # yaw angle (around Y-axis in camera coordinates) [-pi..pi]
def print_object(self):
print('Type, truncation, occlusion, alpha: %s, %d, %d, %f' % \
(self.type, self.truncation, self.occlusion, self.alpha))
print('2d bbox (x0,y0,x1,y1): %f, %f, %f, %f' % \
(self.xmin, self.ymin, self.xmax, self.ymax))
print('3d bbox h,w,l: %f, %f, %f' % \
(self.h, self.w, self.l))
print('3d bbox location, ry: (%f, %f, %f), %f' % \
(self.t[0],self.t[1],self.t[2],self.ry))
class Calibration(object):
''' Calibration matrices and utils
3d XYZ in <label>.txt are in rect camera coord.
2d box xy are in image2 coord
Points in <lidar>.bin are in Velodyne coord.
y_image2 = P^2_rect * x_rect
y_image2 = P^2_rect * R0_rect * Tr_velo_to_cam * x_velo
x_ref = Tr_velo_to_cam * x_velo
x_rect = R0_rect * x_ref
P^2_rect = [f^2_u, 0, c^2_u, -f^2_u b^2_x;
0, f^2_v, c^2_v, -f^2_v b^2_y;
0, 0, 1, 0]
= K * [1|t]
image2 coord:
----> x-axis (u)
|
|
v y-axis (v)
velodyne coord:
front x, left y, up z
rect/ref camera coord:
right x, down y, front z
Ref (KITTI paper): http://www.cvlibs.net/publications/Geiger2013IJRR.pdf
TODO(rqi): do matrix multiplication only once for each projection.
'''
def __init__(self, calib_filepath, from_video=False):
if from_video:
calibs = self.read_calib_from_video(calib_filepath)
else:
calibs = self.read_calib_file(calib_filepath)
# Projection matrix from rect camera coord to image2 coord
self.P = calibs['P2']
self.P = np.reshape(self.P, [3,4])
# Rigid transform from Velodyne coord to reference camera coord
self.V2C = calibs['Tr_velo_to_cam']
self.V2C = np.reshape(self.V2C, [3,4])
self.C2V = inverse_rigid_trans(self.V2C)
# Rotation from reference camera coord to rect camera coord
self.R0 = calibs['R0_rect']
self.R0 = np.reshape(self.R0,[3,3])
# Camera intrinsics and extrinsics
self.c_u = self.P[0,2]
self.c_v = self.P[1,2]
self.f_u = self.P[0,0]
self.f_v = self.P[1,1]
self.b_x = self.P[0,3]/(-self.f_u) # relative
self.b_y = self.P[1,3]/(-self.f_v)
def read_calib_file(self, filepath):
''' Read in a calibration file and parse into a dictionary.
Ref: https://github.com/utiasSTARS/pykitti/blob/master/pykitti/utils.py
'''
data = {}
with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.rstrip()
if len(line)==0: continue
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
# The only non-float values in these files are dates, which
# we don't care about anyway
try:
data[key] = np.array([float(x) for x in value.split()])
except ValueError:
pass
return data
def read_calib_from_video(self, calib_root_dir):
''' Read calibration for camera 2 from video calib files.
there are calib_cam_to_cam and calib_velo_to_cam under the calib_root_dir
'''
data = {}
cam2cam = self.read_calib_file(os.path.join(calib_root_dir, 'calib_cam_to_cam.txt'))
velo2cam = self.read_calib_file(os.path.join(calib_root_dir, 'calib_velo_to_cam.txt'))
Tr_velo_to_cam = np.zeros((3,4))
Tr_velo_to_cam[0:3,0:3] = np.reshape(velo2cam['R'], [3,3])
Tr_velo_to_cam[:,3] = velo2cam['T']
data['Tr_velo_to_cam'] = np.reshape(Tr_velo_to_cam, [12])
data['R0_rect'] = cam2cam['R_rect_00']
data['P2'] = cam2cam['P_rect_02']
return data
def cart2hom(self, pts_3d):
''' Input: nx3 points in Cartesian
Oupput: nx4 points in Homogeneous by pending 1
'''
n = pts_3d.shape[0]
pts_3d_hom = np.hstack((pts_3d, np.ones((n,1))))
return pts_3d_hom
# ===========================
# ------- 3d to 3d ----------
# ===========================
def project_velo_to_ref(self, pts_3d_velo):
pts_3d_velo = self.cart2hom(pts_3d_velo) # nx4
return np.dot(pts_3d_velo, np.transpose(self.V2C))
def project_ref_to_velo(self, pts_3d_ref):
pts_3d_ref = self.cart2hom(pts_3d_ref) # nx4
return np.dot(pts_3d_ref, np.transpose(self.C2V))
def project_rect_to_ref(self, pts_3d_rect):
''' Input and Output are nx3 points '''
return np.transpose(np.dot(np.linalg.inv(self.R0), np.transpose(pts_3d_rect)))
def project_ref_to_rect(self, pts_3d_ref):
''' Input and Output are nx3 points '''
return np.transpose(np.dot(self.R0, np.transpose(pts_3d_ref)))
def project_rect_to_velo(self, pts_3d_rect):
''' Input: nx3 points in rect camera coord.
Output: nx3 points in velodyne coord.
'''
pts_3d_ref = self.project_rect_to_ref(pts_3d_rect)
return self.project_ref_to_velo(pts_3d_ref)
def project_velo_to_rect(self, pts_3d_velo):
pts_3d_ref = self.project_velo_to_ref(pts_3d_velo)
return self.project_ref_to_rect(pts_3d_ref)
# ===========================
# ------- 3d to 2d ----------
# ===========================
def project_rect_to_image(self, pts_3d_rect):
''' Input: nx3 points in rect camera coord.
Output: nx2 points in image2 coord.
'''
pts_3d_rect = self.cart2hom(pts_3d_rect)
pts_2d = np.dot(pts_3d_rect, np.transpose(self.P)) # nx3
pts_2d[:,0] /= pts_2d[:,2]
pts_2d[:,1] /= pts_2d[:,2]
return pts_2d[:,0:2]
def project_velo_to_image(self, pts_3d_velo):
''' Input: nx3 points in velodyne coord.
Output: nx2 points in image2 coord.
'''
pts_3d_rect = self.project_velo_to_rect(pts_3d_velo)
return self.project_rect_to_image(pts_3d_rect)
# ===========================
# ------- 2d to 3d ----------
# ===========================
def project_image_to_rect(self, uv_depth):
''' Input: nx3 first two channels are uv, 3rd channel
is depth in rect camera coord.
Output: nx3 points in rect camera coord.
'''
n = uv_depth.shape[0]
x = ((uv_depth[:,0]-self.c_u)*uv_depth[:,2])/self.f_u + self.b_x
y = ((uv_depth[:,1]-self.c_v)*uv_depth[:,2])/self.f_v + self.b_y
pts_3d_rect = np.zeros((n,3))
pts_3d_rect[:,0] = x
pts_3d_rect[:,1] = y
pts_3d_rect[:,2] = uv_depth[:,2]
return pts_3d_rect
def project_image_to_velo(self, uv_depth):
pts_3d_rect = self.project_image_to_rect(uv_depth)
return self.project_rect_to_velo(pts_3d_rect)
def rotx(t):
''' 3D Rotation about the x-axis. '''
c = np.cos(t)
s = np.sin(t)
return np.array([[1, 0, 0],
[0, c, -s],
[0, s, c]])
def roty(t):
''' Rotation about the y-axis. '''
c = np.cos(t)
s = np.sin(t)
return np.array([[c, 0, s],
[0, 1, 0],
[-s, 0, c]])
def rotz(t):
''' Rotation about the z-axis. '''
c = np.cos(t)
s = np.sin(t)
return np.array([[c, -s, 0],
[s, c, 0],
[0, 0, 1]])
def transform_from_rot_trans(R, t):
''' Transforation matrix from rotation matrix and translation vector. '''
R = R.reshape(3, 3)
t = t.reshape(3, 1)
return np.vstack((np.hstack([R, t]), [0, 0, 0, 1]))
def inverse_rigid_trans(Tr):
''' Inverse a rigid body transform matrix (3x4 as [R|t])
[R'|-R't; 0|1]
'''
inv_Tr = np.zeros_like(Tr) # 3x4
inv_Tr[0:3,0:3] = np.transpose(Tr[0:3,0:3])
inv_Tr[0:3,3] = np.dot(-np.transpose(Tr[0:3,0:3]), Tr[0:3,3])
return inv_Tr
def read_label(label_filename):
lines = [line.rstrip() for line in open(label_filename)]
objects = [Object3d(line) for line in lines]
return objects
def load_image(img_filename):
return cv2.imread(img_filename)
def load_velo_scan(velo_filename):
scan = np.fromfile(velo_filename, dtype=np.float32)
scan = scan.reshape((-1, 4))
return scan
def project_to_image(pts_3d, P):
''' Project 3d points to image plane.
Usage: pts_2d = projectToImage(pts_3d, P)
input: pts_3d: nx3 matrix
P: 3x4 projection matrix
output: pts_2d: nx2 matrix
P(3x4) dot pts_3d_extended(4xn) = projected_pts_2d(3xn)
=> normalize projected_pts_2d(2xn)
<=> pts_3d_extended(nx4) dot P'(4x3) = projected_pts_2d(nx3)
=> normalize projected_pts_2d(nx2)
'''
n = pts_3d.shape[0]
pts_3d_extend = np.hstack((pts_3d, np.ones((n,1))))
print(('pts_3d_extend shape: ', pts_3d_extend.shape))
pts_2d = np.dot(pts_3d_extend, np.transpose(P)) # nx3
pts_2d[:,0] /= pts_2d[:,2]
pts_2d[:,1] /= pts_2d[:,2]
return pts_2d[:,0:2]
def compute_box_3d(obj, P):
''' Takes an object and a projection matrix (P) and projects the 3d
bounding box into the image plane.
Returns:
corners_2d: (8,2) array in left image coord.
corners_3d: (8,3) array in in rect camera coord.
'''
# compute rotational matrix around yaw axis
R = roty(obj.ry)
# 3d bounding box dimensions
l = obj.l;
w = obj.w;
h = obj.h;
# 3d bounding box corners
x_corners = [l/2,l/2,-l/2,-l/2,l/2,l/2,-l/2,-l/2];
y_corners = [0,0,0,0,-h,-h,-h,-h];
z_corners = [w/2,-w/2,-w/2,w/2,w/2,-w/2,-w/2,w/2];
# rotate and translate 3d bounding box
corners_3d = np.dot(R, np.vstack([x_corners,y_corners,z_corners]))
#print corners_3d.shape
corners_3d[0,:] = corners_3d[0,:] + obj.t[0];
corners_3d[1,:] = corners_3d[1,:] + obj.t[1];
corners_3d[2,:] = corners_3d[2,:] + obj.t[2];
#print 'cornsers_3d: ', corners_3d
# only draw 3d bounding box for objs in front of the camera
if np.any(corners_3d[2,:]<0.1):
corners_2d = None
return corners_2d, np.transpose(corners_3d)
# project the 3d bounding box into the image plane
corners_2d = project_to_image(np.transpose(corners_3d), P);
#print 'corners_2d: ', corners_2d
return corners_2d, np.transpose(corners_3d)
def compute_orientation_3d(obj, P):
''' Takes an object and a projection matrix (P) and projects the 3d
object orientation vector into the image plane.
Returns:
orientation_2d: (2,2) array in left image coord.
orientation_3d: (2,3) array in in rect camera coord.
'''
# compute rotational matrix around yaw axis
R = roty(obj.ry)
# orientation in object coordinate system
orientation_3d = np.array([[0.0, obj.l],[0,0],[0,0]])
# rotate and translate in camera coordinate system, project in image
orientation_3d = np.dot(R, orientation_3d)
orientation_3d[0,:] = orientation_3d[0,:] + obj.t[0]
orientation_3d[1,:] = orientation_3d[1,:] + obj.t[1]
orientation_3d[2,:] = orientation_3d[2,:] + obj.t[2]
# vector behind image plane?
if np.any(orientation_3d[2,:]<0.1):
orientation_2d = None
return orientation_2d, np.transpose(orientation_3d)
# project orientation into the image plane
orientation_2d = project_to_image(np.transpose(orientation_3d), P);
return orientation_2d, np.transpose(orientation_3d)
def draw_projected_box3d(image, qs, color=(255,255,255), thickness=2):
''' Draw 3d bounding box in image
qs: (8,3) array of vertices for the 3d box in following order:
1 -------- 0
/| /|
2 -------- 3 .
| | | |
. 5 -------- 4
|/ |/
6 -------- 7
'''
qs = qs.astype(np.int32)
for k in range(0,4):
# Ref: http://docs.enthought.com/mayavi/mayavi/auto/mlab_helper_functions.html
i,j=k,(k+1)%4
# use LINE_AA for opencv3
cv2.line(image, (qs[i,0],qs[i,1]), (qs[j,0],qs[j,1]), color, thickness, cv2.CV_AA)
i,j=k+4,(k+1)%4 + 4
cv2.line(image, (qs[i,0],qs[i,1]), (qs[j,0],qs[j,1]), color, thickness, cv2.CV_AA)
i,j=k,k+4
cv2.line(image, (qs[i,0],qs[i,1]), (qs[j,0],qs[j,1]), color, thickness, cv2.CV_AA)
return image另一个是
plot.py
import numpy as np
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import yaml
import pandas as pd
from kitti_util import *
from pylab import *
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
# ==============================================================================
# POINT_CLOUD_2_BIRDSEYE
# ==============================================================================
def point_cloud_2_top(points,
res=0.1,
zres=0.3,
side_range=(-20., 20-0.05), # left-most to right-most
fwd_range=(0., 40.-0.05), # back-most to forward-most
height_range=(-2., 0.), # bottom-most to upper-most
):
""" Creates an birds eye view representation of the point cloud data for MV3D.
Args:
points: (numpy array)
N rows of points data
Each point should be specified by at least 3 elements x,y,z
res: (float)
Desired resolution in metres to use. Each output pixel will
represent an square region res x res in size.
zres: (float)
Desired resolution on Z-axis in metres to use.
side_range: (tuple of two floats)
(-left, right) in metres
left and right limits of rectangle to look at.
fwd_range: (tuple of two floats)
(-behind, front) in metres
back and front limits of rectangle to look at.
height_range: (tuple of two floats)
(min, max) heights (in metres) relative to the origin.
All height values will be clipped to this min and max value,
such that anything below min will be truncated to min, and
the same for values above max.
Returns:
numpy array encoding height features , density and intensity.
"""
# EXTRACT THE POINTS FOR EACH AXIS
x_points = points[:, 0]
y_points = points[:, 1]
z_points = points[:, 2]
reflectance = points[:,3]
# INITIALIZE EMPTY ARRAY - of the dimensions we want
x_max = int((side_range[1] - side_range[0]) / res)
y_max = int((fwd_range[1] - fwd_range[0]) / res)
z_max = int((height_range[1] - height_range[0]) / zres)
top = np.zeros([y_max+1, x_max+1, z_max+1], dtype=np.float32)
# FILTER - To return only indices of points within desired cube
# Three filters for: Front-to-back, side-to-side, and height ranges
# Note left side is positive y axis in LIDAR coordinates
f_filt = np.logical_and(
(x_points > fwd_range[0]), (x_points < fwd_range[1]))
s_filt = np.logical_and(
(y_points > -side_range[1]), (y_points < -side_range[0]))
filt = np.logical_and(f_filt, s_filt)
for i, height in enumerate(np.arange(height_range[0], height_range[1], zres)):
z_filt = np.logical_and((z_points >= height),
(z_points < height + zres))
zfilter = np.logical_and(filt, z_filt)
indices = np.argwhere(zfilter).flatten()
# KEEPERS
xi_points = x_points[indices]
yi_points = y_points[indices]
zi_points = z_points[indices]
ref_i = reflectance[indices]
# CONVERT TO PIXEL POSITION VALUES - Based on resolution
x_img = (-yi_points / res).astype(np.int32) # x axis is -y in LIDAR
y_img = (-xi_points / res).astype(np.int32) # y axis is -x in LIDAR
# SHIFT PIXELS TO HAVE MINIMUM BE (0,0)
# floor & ceil used to prevent anything being rounded to below 0 after
# shift
x_img -= int(np.floor(side_range[0] / res))
y_img += int(np.floor(fwd_range[1] / res))
# CLIP HEIGHT VALUES - to between min and max heights
pixel_values = zi_points - height_range[0]
# pixel_values = zi_points
# FILL PIXEL VALUES IN IMAGE ARRAY
top[y_img, x_img, i] = pixel_values
# max_intensity = np.max(prs[idx])
top[y_img, x_img, z_max] = ref_i
top = (top / np.max(top) * 255).astype(np.uint8)
return top
def transform_to_img(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
res=0.1,
side_range=(-20., 20-0.05), # left-most to right-most
fwd_range=(0., 40.-0.05), # back-most to forward-most
):
xmin_img = -ymax/res - side_range[0]/res
xmax_img = -ymin/res - side_range[0]/res
ymin_img = -xmax/res + fwd_range[1]/res
ymax_img = -xmin/res + fwd_range[1]/res
return xmin_img, xmax_img, ymin_img, ymax_img
def draw_point_cloud(ax, points, axes=[0, 1, 2], point_size=0.1, xlim3d=None, ylim3d=None, zlim3d=None):
"""
Convenient method for drawing various point cloud projections as a part of frame statistics.
"""
axes_limits = [
[-20, 80], # X axis range
[-40, 40], # Y axis range
[-3, 3] # Z axis range
]
axes_str = ['X', 'Y', 'Z']
ax.grid(False)
ax.scatter(*np.transpose(points[:, axes]), s=point_size, c=points[:, 3], cmap='gray')
ax.set_xlabel('{} axis'.format(axes_str[axes[0]]))
ax.set_ylabel('{} axis'.format(axes_str[axes[1]]))
if len(axes) > 2:
ax.set_xlim3d(*axes_limits[axes[0]])
ax.set_ylim3d(*axes_limits[axes[1]])
ax.set_zlim3d(*axes_limits[axes[2]])
ax.xaxis.set_pane_color((1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0))
ax.yaxis.set_pane_color((1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0))
ax.zaxis.set_pane_color((1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0))
ax.set_zlabel('{} axis'.format(axes_str[axes[2]]))
else:
ax.set_xlim(*axes_limits[axes[0]])
ax.set_ylim(*axes_limits[axes[1]])
# User specified limits
if xlim3d!=None:
ax.set_xlim3d(xlim3d)
if ylim3d!=None:
ax.set_ylim3d(ylim3d)
if zlim3d!=None:
ax.set_zlim3d(zlim3d)
def compute_3d_box_cam2(h, w, l, x, y, z, yaw):
"""
Return : 3xn in cam2 coordinate
"""
R = np.array([[np.cos(yaw), 0, np.sin(yaw)], [0, 1, 0], [-np.sin(yaw), 0, np.cos(yaw)]])
x_corners = [l/2,l/2,-l/2,-l/2,l/2,l/2,-l/2,-l/2]
y_corners = [0,0,0,0,-h,-h,-h,-h]
z_corners = [w/2,-w/2,-w/2,w/2,w/2,-w/2,-w/2,w/2]
corners_3d_cam2 = np.dot(R, np.vstack([x_corners,y_corners,z_corners]))
corners_3d_cam2 += np.vstack([x, y, z])
return corners_3d_cam2
def draw_box(ax, vertices, axes=[0, 1, 2], color='black'):
"""
Draws a bounding 3D box in a pyplot axis.
Parameters
----------
pyplot_axis : Pyplot axis to draw in.
vertices : Array 8 box vertices containing x, y, z coordinates.
axes : Axes to use. Defaults to `[0, 1, 2]`, e.g. x, y and z axes.
color : Drawing color. Defaults to `black`.
"""
vertices = vertices[axes, :]
connections = [
[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 0], # Lower plane parallel to Z=0 plane
[4, 5], [5, 6], [6, 7], [7, 4], # Upper plane parallel to Z=0 plane
[0, 4], [1, 5], [2, 6], [3, 7] # Connections between upper and lower planes
]
for connection in connections:
ax.plot(*vertices[:, connection], c=color, lw=0.5)
def read_detection(path):
df = pd.read_csv(path, header=None, sep=' ')
df.columns = ['type', 'truncated', 'occluded', 'alpha', 'bbox_left', 'bbox_top',
'bbox_right', 'bbox_bottom', 'height', 'width', 'length', 'pos_x', 'pos_y', 'pos_z', 'rot_y']
# df.loc[df.type.isin(['Truck', 'Van', 'Tram']), 'type'] = 'Car'
# df = df[df.type.isin(['Car', 'Pedestrian', 'Cyclist'])]
df = df[df['type']=='Car']
df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
return df
img_id = 120
calib = Calibration('/home1/dataset/Kitti/training/calib/%06d.txt'%img_id)
path = '/home1/dataset/Kitti/training/velodyne/%06d.bin'%img_id
points = np.fromfile(path, dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 4)
df = read_detection('/home1/dataset/Kitti/training/label_2/%06d.txt'%img_id)
df.head()
print(len(df))
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
top = point_cloud_2_top(points, zres=1.0, side_range=(-40., 40-0.05), fwd_range=(0., 80.-0.05))
top = np.array(top, dtype = np.float32)
print (top)
ax.imshow(top, aspect='equal')
print(top.shape)
for o in range(len(df)):
corners_3d_cam2 = compute_3d_box_cam2(*df.loc[o, ['height', 'width', 'length', 'pos_x', 'pos_y', 'pos_z', 'rot_y']])
corners_3d_velo = calib.project_rect_to_velo(corners_3d_cam2.T)
print (corners_3d_velo)
x1,x2,x3,x4 = corners_3d_velo[0:4,0]
y1,y2,y3,y4 = corners_3d_velo[0:4,1]
'''
xmax = np.max(corners_3d_velo[:, 0])
xmin = np.min(corners_3d_velo[:, 0])
ymax = np.max(corners_3d_velo[:, 1])
ymin = np.min(corners_3d_velo[:, 1])
'''
x1, x2, y1, y2 = transform_to_img(x1, x2, y1, y2, side_range=(-40., 40-0.05), fwd_range=(0., 80.-0.05))
x3, x4, y3, y4 = transform_to_img(x3, x4, y3, y4, side_range=(-40., 40-0.05), fwd_range=(0., 80.-0.05))
ps=[]
polygon = np.zeros([5,2], dtype = np.float32)
polygon[0,0] = x1
polygon[1,0] = x2
polygon[2,0] = x3
polygon[3,0] = x4
polygon[4,0] = x1
polygon[0,1] = y1
polygon[1,1] = y2
polygon[2,1] = y3
polygon[3,1] = y4
polygon[4,1] = y1
line1 = [(x1,y1), (x2,y2)]
line2 = [(x2,y2), (x3,y3)]
line3 = [(x3,y3), (x4,y4)]
line4 = [(x4,y4), (x1,y1)]
(line1_xs, line1_ys) = zip(*line1)
(line2_xs, line2_ys) = zip(*line2)
(line3_xs, line3_ys) = zip(*line3)
(line4_xs, line4_ys) = zip(*line4)
ax.add_line(Line2D(line1_xs, line1_ys, linewidth=1, color='red'))
ax.add_line(Line2D(line2_xs, line2_ys, linewidth=1, color='red'))
ax.add_line(Line2D(line3_xs, line3_ys, linewidth=1, color='red'))
ax.add_line(Line2D(line4_xs, line4_ys, linewidth=1, color='red'))
print(ax)
print(fig)
plt.axis('off')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.draw()
plt.show()
只需要修改对应的路径即可！
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
