Unity中实现点选RenderTexture中的3D模型

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 00:15:00 发布

幽满谷

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 00:15:00 发布

阅读量556

点赞数

分类专栏： Unity 文章标签： unity 3d 游戏引擎

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaojunkuan/article/details/113344129

版权

Unity 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

这篇博客详细介绍了在Unity中如何处理RawImage组件的点击事件，并根据点击位置进行射线投射。作者提供了两种情况的实现方式，一种是UI没有专门的UI相机，另一种是有专门的UI相机。通过重写RawImage类并实现IPointerClickHandler接口，实现了在UI上点击RawImage时获取对应预览映射相机的物体。同时，还提供了将UI坐标转换为RawImage相对坐标的转换方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

来自： https://blog.csdn.net/zhaojunkuan/article/details/113344129

重写RawImage，两种情况，一种是UI有专门的UI相机，一种是没有专门的UI相机

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

namespace Lylibs
{
    public class LyRawImage : RawImage, IPointerClickHandler
    {
        // 点击RawImage时，相对RawImage自身的坐标
        private Vector2 ClickPosInRawImg;
        // 预览映射相机
        private Camera PreviewCamera;
        private Camera UICamera;
        private Canvas canvasa;
        protected override void Start()
        {
            // 初始获取预览映射相机
            if (PreviewCamera == null)
            {
                PreviewCamera = GameObject.Find("PreviewCamera").transform.GetComponent<Camera>();
            }
            if (UICamera == null)
            {
                UICamera = GameObject.Find("UICamera").transform.GetComponent<Camera>();
            }
            if (canvasa == null)
            {
                canvasa = GameObject.Find("Canvas").transform.GetComponent<Canvas>();
            }
        }
        void IPointerClickHandler.OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
        {
            //GetRawImageObj(eventData, rectTransform, PreviewCamera);
            CheckDrawRayLine(canvasa, eventData.position, this, PreviewCamera, UICamera);
        }
        #region UI不绑定相机
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过点击RawImage中映射的RenderTexture画面，对应的相机发射射线，得到物体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">rawimage点击的数据</param>
        /// <param name="rawImgRectTransform">rawimage的recttransfotm</param>
        /// <param name="previewCamera">生成rendertexture中画面的相机</param>
        /// <returns>返回射线碰撞到的物体</returns>
        private GameObject GetRawImageObj(PointerEventData data, RectTransform rawImgRectTransform, Camera previewCamera)
        {
            GameObject obj = null;
            var pos = (data.position - (Vector2)rawImgRectTransform.position) / rawImgRectTransform.lossyScale - rawImgRectTransform.rect.position;
            var rate = pos / rawImgRectTransform.rect.size;
            var ray = previewCamera.ViewportPointToRay(rate);
            RaycastHit raycastHit;
            if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out raycastHit))
            {
                Debug.Log(raycastHit.transform.name);
                obj = raycastHit.transform.gameObject;
            }
            return obj;
        }
        #endregion
        #region UI有专门的UI相机
        /// <summary>
        /// 射线投射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="canvas">画布</param>
        /// <param name="mousePosition">当前Canvas下点击的鼠标位置</param>
        /// <param name="previewImage">预览图</param>
        /// <param name="previewCamera">预览映射图的摄像机</param>
        private void CheckDrawRayLine(Canvas canvas, Vector3 mousePosition, RawImage previewImage, Camera previewCamera, Camera UiCamera)
        {
            Vector2 ClickPosInRawImg;
            // 将UI相机下点击的UI坐标转为相对RawImage的坐标
            if (RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvas.transform as RectTransform, mousePosition, UiCamera, out ClickPosInRawImg))
            {
                //获取预览图的长宽
                float imageWidth = previewImage.rectTransform.rect.width;
                float imageHeight = previewImage.rectTransform.rect.height;
                //获取预览图的坐标，此处RawImage的Pivot需为(0,0)，不然自己再换算下
                float localPositionX = previewImage.rectTransform.localPosition.x;
                float localPositionY = previewImage.rectTransform.localPosition.y;

                //获取在预览映射相机viewport内的坐标（坐标比例）
                float p_x = (ClickPosInRawImg.x - localPositionX) / imageWidth;
                float p_y = (ClickPosInRawImg.y - localPositionY) / imageHeight;

                //从视口坐标发射线
                Ray p_ray = previewCamera.ViewportPointToRay(new Vector2(p_x, p_y));
                RaycastHit p_hitInfo;
                if (Physics.Raycast(p_ray, out p_hitInfo))
                {
                    //显示射线，只有在scene视图中才能看到
                    Debug.DrawLine(p_ray.origin, p_hitInfo.point);
                    // Debug.Log(p_hitInfo.transform.name);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}