CUDA重写opencv最近邻插值，宽和高分别放大k倍

第一种方法：

从global memory加载数据时coalesce

#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include <cuda.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudawarping.hpp>
#include  "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <chrono>
 
// using namespace cv;
// using namespace std;

// enlarge k times in x and y direction
__global__ void inter_nearest_k(uchar3 *dataIn, uchar3 *dataOut, int imgHeight, int imgWidth, int k)
{   
    int xIndex = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;	
    int yIndex = threadIdx.y + blockIdx.y * blockDim.y;	

    if(xIndex < imgWidth && yIndex < imgHeight)
    {
        uchar3 rgb = dataIn[yIndex * imgWidth + xIndex];
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) // y direction
        {   
            for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) // x direction
            {  
                dataOut[(k * yIndex + j) * k * imgWidth + k * xIndex + i] = rgb;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{ 
    int k = 11;
    cv::Mat img_ori = cv::imread("lisfan-70.jpg"); 
    int imgWidth = img_ori.cols;
    int imgHeight = img_ori.rows;
    std::cout << "img_ori.cols: " << img_ori.cols << std::endl; //列
    std::cout << "img_ori.rows: " << img_ori.rows << std::endl; //行

    cv::Mat img_resize_cpu;
    auto start_cpu = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
    resize(img_ori, img_resize_cpu, cv::Size(k*img_ori.cols, k*img_ori.rows), 0, 0, cv::INTER_NEAREST);
    auto end_cpu = std::