用于Unity3D项目的简单音频管理代码AudioManager

作者：Daniel Rodríguez

 

为了解决同样一个基本的问题，我们经常将简单的代码写了一遍又一遍，比如在Unity3D中播放音频就是这种情况。

你需要音频组件：AudioSource和AudioListener，问题是音频片段是通过AudioClip展现，每个AudioSource在某一刻只能有单个AudioClip在播放，有时这已经足够，但有时我们需要让游戏对象能播放多种不同的声音，或许是在同一刻（想象一下，角色说话的同时传出脚步声）。

在你的场景中使用一个管理对象(manager object)采用单件模式是非常自然的方式，我写了一个组件可以关联到manager中。该组件可以在游戏里播放任何声音，代码非常简单并且里面包含了具体的解释。

 

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// / // // Audio Manager. // // This code is release under the MIT licence. It is provided as-is and without any warranty. // // Developed by Daniel Rodríguez (Seth Illgard) in April 2010 // http://www.silentkraken.com // // /   using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   public class AudioManager : MonoBehaviour { public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter) { return Play(clip, emitter, 1f, 1f); }   public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter, float volume) { return Play(clip, emitter, volume, 1f); }   /// <summary> /// Plays a sound by creating an empty game object with an AudioSource /// and attaching it to the given transform (so it moves with the transform). Destroys it after it finished playing. /// </summary> /// <param name="clip"></param> /// <param name="emitter"></param> /// <param name="volume"></param> /// <param name="pitch"></param> /// <returns></returns> public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter, float volume, float pitch) { //Create an empty game object GameObject go = new GameObject ( "Audio: " + clip.name); go.transform.position = emitter.position; go.transform.parent = emitter;   //Create the source AudioSource source = go.AddComponent<AudioSource>(); source.clip = clip; source.volume = volume; source.pitch = pitch; source.Play (); Destroy (go, clip.length); return source; }   public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point) { return Play(clip, point, 1f, 1f); }   public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point, float volume) { return Play(clip, point, volume, 1f); }   /// <summary> /// Plays a sound at the given point in space by creating an empty game object with an AudioSource /// in that place and destroys it after it finished playing. /// </summary> /// <param name="clip"></param> /// <param name="point"></param> /// <param name="volume"></param> /// <param name="pitch"></param> /// <returns></returns> public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point, float volume, float pitch) { //Create an empty game object GameObject go = new GameObject( "Audio: " + clip.name); go.transform.position = point;   //Create the source AudioSource source = go.AddComponent<AudioSource>(); source.clip = clip; source.volume = volume; source.pitch = pitch; source.Play(); Destroy(go, clip.length); return source; } }

如您所见，该类有6个Play重载函数，我们有两种类型：一个是transform(emitter)，另外一个是Vector3，不同点是如果你提供了一个点(Vector3)，声音将在此播放，如果你提供了emitter,声音将在emitter处播放，并且跟随emitter的移动（如开过的汽车）。

 

希望你觉得它有用！