SpringBoot Web开发实验-RestfulCRUD

在这里插入图片描述
(需要源码可以留言)

一、默认访问首页

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
//@EnableWebMvc   不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	@Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
       // super.addViewControllers(registry);
        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }
    //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }
}

二、国际化

步骤:

1)、编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息
在这里插入图片描述
2)、SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
   
    /**
	 * Comma‐separated list of basenames (essentially a fully‐qualified classpath    
	 * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for    
	 * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as    
	 * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.    
	 */    
	private String basename = "messages";      
    //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;
   
    @Bean
	public MessageSource messageSource() {    
		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();        
		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {        
		            //设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
										StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));   								                    
		}        
		if (this.encoding != null) {        
			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());            
		}        
		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);        
		messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);        
		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);        
		return messageSource;        
	} 

3)、去页面获取国际化的值;
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
	<head>    
		<meta http‐equiv="Content‐Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF‐8">        
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device‐width, initial‐scale=1, shrink‐to‐fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">        
		<meta name="author" content="">        
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>   
		     
		<!‐‐ Bootstrap core CSS ‐‐>        
		<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		    
		<!‐‐ Custom styles for this template ‐‐>        
		<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">       
	</head>    
	<body class="text‐center">    
		<form class="form‐signin" action="dashboard.html">        
			<img class="mb‐4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap‐solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap‐solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">           
			<h1 class="h3 mb‐3 font‐weight‐normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>           
			<label class="sr‐only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>            
			<input type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			           
			<label class="sr‐only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>            
			<input type="password" class="form‐control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			           
			<div class="checkbox mb‐3">            
				<label>                
			       <input type="checkbox" value="remember‐me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]      
			    </label>
			</div>            
			<button class="btn btn‐lg btn‐primary btn‐block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
			           
			<p class="mt‐5 mb‐3 text‐muted">© 2020‐2021</p>            
			<a class="btn btn‐sm">中文</a>            
			<a class="btn btn‐sm">English</a>            
		</form>        
	</body>    
</html>

效果:根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化;

原理:国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象);

	@Bean        
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean        
	@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")        
	public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {        
		if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {                    
			return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());                
		}            
		AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();            
		localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());            
		return localeResolver;            
	}        
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

4)、点击链接切换国际化

/**
 * 可以在连接上携带区域信息
 */
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
   
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }
    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Localelocale) {
    }
}
 @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}

三、登陆

开发期间模板引擎页面修改以后,要实时生效

1)、禁用模板引擎的缓存

# 禁用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

2)、页面修改完成以后ctrl+f9:重新编译;

登陆错误消息的显示

<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>

四、拦截器进行登陆检查

/**
 * 登陆检查,
 */
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
            //未登陆,返回登陆页面
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登陆,放行请求
            return true;
        }
    }
}

注册拦截器

 //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
            }
            //注册拦截器
            @Override
            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
                //super.addInterceptors(registry);
                //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
                registry.addInterceptor(newLoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                        .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/webjars/**","/asserts/**");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }

五、CRUD-员工列表

实验要求:

1)、RestfulCRUD:CRUD满足Rest风格;

URI: /资源名称/资源标识 HTTP请求方式区分对资源CRUD操作
在这里插入图片描述
2)、实验的请求架构;
在这里插入图片描述
3)、员工列表:

thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取

1、抽取公共片段
<div th:fragment="copy">
	&copy; 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>

2、引入公共片段
<div th:insert="~{footer :: copy}"></div>
~{templatename::selector}:模板名::选择器
~{templatename::fragmentname}:模板名::片段名

3、默认效果:
insert的公共片段在div标签中
如果使用th:insert等属性进行引入,可以不用写~{}:
行内写法可以加上:[[~{}]];[(~{})];

三种引入公共片段的th属性:

th:insert:将公共片段整个插入到声明引入的元素中

th:replace:将声明引入的元素替换为公共片段

th:include:将被引入的片段的内容包含进这个标签中

<footer th:fragment="copy">
	&copy; 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</footer>

引入方式
<div th:insert="footer :: copy"></div>
<div th:replace="footer :: copy"></div>
<div th:include="footer :: copy"></div>

效果
<div>
    <footer>
    &copy; 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
    </footer>
</div>

<footer>
	&copy; 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</footer>

<div>
	&copy; 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
</div>

引入片段的时候传入参数:

<nav class="col‐md‐2 d‐none d‐md‐block bg‐light sidebar" id="sidebar">
    <div class="sidebar‐sticky">
        <ul class="nav flex‐column">
            <li class="nav‐item">
                <a class="nav‐link active"
                   th:class="${activeUri=='main.html'?'nav‐link active':'nav‐link'}"
                   href="#" th:href="@{/main.html}">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke‐width="2" stroke‐linecap="round" stroke‐linejoin="round" class="feather feather‐home">
                        <path d="M3 9l9‐7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1‐2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1‐2‐2z"></path>
                        <polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    
                    Dashboard <span class="sr‐only">(current)</span>
                </a>
            </li>
            
<!‐‐引入侧边栏;传入参数‐‐>
<div th:replace="commons/bar::#sidebar(activeUri='emps')"></div>

六、CRUD-员工添加

添加页面

<form>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>LastName</label>
        <input type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan">
    </div>
     <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Email</label>
        <input type="email" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan@atguigu.com">
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Gender</label><br/>
        <div class="form‐check form‐check‐inline">
            <input class="form‐check‐input" type="radio" name="gender"  value="1">
            <label class="form‐check‐label"></label>
        </div>
        <div class="form‐check form‐check‐inline">
            <input class="form‐check‐input" type="radio" name="gender"  value="0">
            <label class="form‐check‐label"></label>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>department</label>
        <select class="form‐control">
            <option>1</option>
            <option>2</option>
            <option>3</option>
            <option>4</option>
            <option>5</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Birth</label>
        <input type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn‐primary">添加</button>
</form>

提交的数据格式不对:生日:日期;

2017-12-12;2017/12/12;2017.12.12;

日期的格式化;SpringMVC将页面提交的值需要转换为指定的类型;

2017-12-12—Date; 类型转换,格式化;

默认日期是按照/的方式;

七、CRUD-员工修改

修改添加二合一表单

<!‐‐需要区分是员工修改还是添加;‐‐>
<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post">
    <!‐‐发送put请求修改员工数据‐‐>
    <!‐‐
1、SpringMVC中配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter;(SpringBoot自动配置好的)
2、页面创建一个post表单
3、创建一个input项,name="_method";值就是我们指定的请求方式
‐‐>

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put" th:if="${emp!=null}"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:if="${emp!=null}" th:value="${emp.id}">
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>LastName</label>
        <input name="lastName" type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan" th:value="${emp!=null}?${emp.lastName}">
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Email</label>
        <input name="email" type="email" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan@atguigu.com" th:value="${emp!=null}?${emp.email}">
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Gender</label><br/>
        <div class="form‐check form‐check‐inline">
            <input class="form‐check‐input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:checked="${emp!=null}?${emp.gender==1}">
            <label class="form‐check‐label"></label>
        </div>
        <div class="form‐check form‐check‐inline">
            <input class="form‐check‐input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:checked="${emp!=null}?${emp.gender==0}">
            <label class="form‐check‐label"></label>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>department</label>
        <!‐‐提交的是部门的id‐‐>
        <select class="form‐control" name="department.id">
            <option th:selected="${emp!=null}?${dept.id == emp.department.id}" th:value="${dept.id}" th:each="dept:${depts}" th:text="${dept.departmentName}">1</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form‐group">
        <label>Birth</label>
        <input name="birth" type="text" class="form‐control" placeholder="zhangsan" th:value="${emp!=null}?${#dates.format(emp.birth, 'yyyy‐MM‐dd HH:mm')}">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn‐primary" th:text="${emp!=null}?'修改':'添加'">添加
</button>
</form>

八、CRUD-员工删除

<tr th:each="emp:${emps}">
    <td th:text="${emp.id}"></td>
    <td>[[${emp.lastName}]]</td>
    <td th:text="${emp.email}"></td>
    <td th:text="${emp.gender}==0?'':''"></td>
    <td th:text="${emp.department.departmentName}"></td>
    <td th:text="${#dates.format(emp.birth, 'yyyy‐MM‐dd HH:mm')}"></td>
    
    <td>
     <a class="btn btn‐sm btn‐primary" th:href="@{/emp/}+${emp.id}">编辑</a>
        <button th:attr="del_uri=@{/emp/}+${emp.id}" class="btn btn‐sm btn‐danger deleteBtn">删除</button>
    </td>
</tr>

<script>
    $(".deleteBtn").click(function(){
        //删除当前员工的
        $("#deleteEmpForm").attr("action",$(this).attr("del_uri")).submit();
        return false;
    });
</script>
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

玳宸

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值