基本脉冲和连续波CW雷达操作

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基本脉冲和连续波CW雷达操作

雷达距离方程

function [snr] = radar_eq(pt, freq, g, sigma, b, nf, loss, range)
% 代L的雷达方程
%
% Inputs:
        % pt        == 峰值功率 in Watts
        % freq      == 雷达中心频率 in Hz
        % g         == 天线增益 in dB
        % sigma     == 目标截面积 in meter squared
        % b         == 带宽 in Hz
        % nf        == 噪声系数 in dB
        % loss      == 雷达损耗 in dB
        % range     == 目标距离 in Km
%    
% Outputs:
        % snr       == SNR in dB     
% 
c = 3.0e+8; % speed of light
lambda = c / freq; % wavelength
p_peak = 10*log10(pt); % convert peak power to dB
lambda_sqdb = 10*log10(lambda^2); % compute wavelength square in dB
sigmadb = 10*log10(sigma); % convert sigma to dB
four_pi_cub = 10*log10((4.0 * pi)^3); % (4pi)^3 in dB
k_db = 10*log10(1.38e-23); % Boltzman's constant in dB
to_db = 10*log10(290); % noise temp. in dB
b_db = 10*log10(b); % bandwidth in dB
range_pwr4_db = 10*log10(range.^4); % vector of target range^4 in dB
% Implement Equation (2.22)
num = p_peak + g + g + lambda_sqdb + sigmadb;
den = four_pi_cub + k_db + to_db + b_db + nf + loss + range_pwr4_db;
snr = num - den;
return

比较三种不同RCS值下的SNR随探测距离变化的曲线：

比较三种不同雷达峰值功率值情况下SNR随探测距离变化的曲线：

% Use this program to reproduce Fig. 2.1 of text.
close all
clear all
pt = 1.5e+6; % peak power in Watts
freq = 5.6e+9; % radar operating frequency in Hz
g = 45.0; % antenna gain in dB
sigma = 0.1; % radar cross section in m squared
b = 5.0e+6; % radar operating bandwidth in Hz
nf = 3.0; % noise figure in dB
loss = 6.0; % radar losses in dB
range = linspace(25e3,165e3,1000); % range to target from 25 Km 165 Km, 1000 points
snr1 = radar_eq(pt, freq, g, sigma, b, nf, loss, range);
snr2 = radar_eq(pt, freq, g, sigma/10, b, nf, loss, range);
snr3 = radar_eq(pt, freq, g, sigma*10, b, nf, loss, range);
% plot SNR versus range
figure(1)
rangekm  = range ./ 1000;
plot(rangekm,snr3,'k',rangekm,snr1,'k -.',rangekm,snr2,'k:','linewidth',1.5)
grid
legend('\sigma = 0 dBsm','\sigma = -10dBsm','\si