异步场景加载（Aciton回调）

今天讲一个比较常用的必备知识，异步场景加载
关于Unity异步加载场景首先要提到两点
1、Application.LoadLevel加载场景的方式早已被SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync(“你的场景名称”)替代，并且在官方API中有提到使用AsyncOperation来决定操作是否完成
2、 关于AsyncOperation： AsyncOperation的progress（0-1）属性在isDone为false时，最大加载到0.9就会暂停，直到isDone为true时才会继续加载0.9-1.0的这10%，而isDone为true或fasle的标志为是： 当allowSceneActivation = false，isDone为false ，allowSceneActivation = false 的作用是让场景不会在加载完成后自动跳转到下一个场景， 当allowSceneActivation = true，isDone才可以为true，直到progress = 1.0时 isDone = true，这点官方API也有提到，

// - FileName:      ResSvc.cs         
// - Created:       true.	
// - CreateTime:    2020/08/07 02:27:19	
// - Email:         1670328571@qq.com		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   资源服务
//==========================
public class ResSvc : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static ResSvc Instance = null;
    public LoadingWnd loadingWnd;
    
    #region 异步场景加载
    private Action prgCB = null;
    public void AsyncLoadScene(string sceneName, Action loaded)
    {
        loadingWnd.SetWndState();
        AsyncOperation sceneAsync = SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync(sceneName);
        prgCB = () =>
        {
            float val = sceneAsync.progress;
            if (val == 1)
            {
                if (loaded != null)
                {
                    loaded();
                }
                prgCB = null;
                sceneAsync = null;
                UISvc.Instance.gameLoadPanel.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            }
        };
    }
    private void Update()
    {
        if (prgCB != null)
        {
            prgCB();
        }
    }

// - FileName:      LoadingWnd .cs         
// - Created:       true.	
// - CreateTime:    2020/08/07 02:27:19	
// - Email:         1670328571@qq.com		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   加载面板
//==========================

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class LoadingWnd : ViewRoot
{
    public Text txtTips;
    public Image imgFG;
    public Image imgPoint;
    public Text txtPrg;

    private float fgWidth;

    protected override void InitWnd()
    {
        base.InitWnd();
        fgWidth = imgFG.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta.x;
        SetText(txtTips, "这是一条游戏Tips");
        SetText(txtPrg, "0%");
        imgFG.fillAmount = 0;
        imgPoint.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(-545f, 0, 0);
    }

    public void SetProgress(float prg)
    {
        SetText(txtPrg, (int)(prg * 100) + "%");
        imgFG.fillAmount = prg;

        float posX = prg * fgWidth - 545;
        imgPoint.GetComponent<RectTransform>().anchoredPosition = new Vector2(posX, 0);
    }
}

//==========================
// - FileName:      AsyncSceneState.cs         
// - Created:       true.	
// - CreateTime:    2020/09/15 00:03:58	
// - Email:         1670328571@qq.com		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   
//==========================
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class AsyncSceneState : MonoBehaviour
{
    void Start()
    {
        ResSvc.Instance = this.GetComponent<ResSvc>();
        ResSvc.Instance.AsyncLoadScene("SceneDemo", () =>
         {
             Debug.Log("业务逻辑处理");
             Debug.Log("异步切换场景");
         });
    }
}