Unity-利用特性动态给脚本添加脚本

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 指定特性运用与那一类型
/// 将对象指定为 class
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class BindPrefab : Attribute 
{
	//当前预制件路径
	public string Path { get; private set; }
	
	public BindPrefab(string path)
    {
		Path = path;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 将路径和 type类型进行存储
/// </summary>
public class BindUtil
{
    private static Dictionary<string, Type> _prefabAndScriptMap = new Dictionary<string, Type>();

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定路径以及 type 类型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
	public static void Bind(string path,Type type)
    {
        if (!_prefabAndScriptMap.ContainsKey(path))
        {
            _prefabAndScriptMap.Add(path, type);
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("当前数据中存在路径：" + path);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Type 类型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static Type GetType(string path)
    {
        //如果已经保存
        if (_prefabAndScriptMap.ContainsKey(path))
        {
            return _prefabAndScriptMap[path];
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("当前数据中未包含路径" + path);
            return null;
        }
    }
	

}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 对自己创建的特性初始化
/// </summary>
public class InitCustomAttribute
{
    public void Init()
    {
        //获取程序集
        Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(BindPrefab));
        //获取程序集中的公有类型
        //利用反射获取当前所有类型
        Type[] types = assembly.GetExportedTypes();
        //遍历获取特性
        foreach (Type type in types)
        {
            //遍历类型所有特性
            foreach (Attribute attribute in Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(type, true))
            {
                if (attribute is BindPrefab)
                {
                    BindPrefab data = attribute as BindPrefab;
                    //保存绑定信息
                    BindUtil.Bind(data.Path, type);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

在这里插入代码片

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

[BindPrefab("Prefab/StartView")]
public class StartView : MonoBehaviour
{
}

//==========================
// - FileName:      GameRoot2.cs         
// - Created:       #AuthorName#	
// - CreateTime:    #CreateTime#	
// - Email:         #AuthorEmail#		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   
//==========================
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Test5 : MonoBehaviour
{
    void Start()
    {
        InitCustomAttribute initCustomAttribute = new InitCustomAttribute();
        initCustomAttribute.Init();

        LoadPrefab("Prefab/StartView", transform);
    }


    public GameObject LoadPrefab(string path, Transform parent = null)
    {
        GameObject temp = LoadPrefabs(path, parent);
        Type type = BindUtil.GetType(path);
        temp.AddComponent(type);
        return temp;
    }


    public GameObject LoadPrefabs(string path, Transform parent = null)
    {
        GameObject prefab = Resources.Load<GameObject>(path);
        GameObject temp = UnityEngine.Object.Instantiate(prefab, parent);
        return temp;
    }
}