Ubuntu下安装opencv for C++

背景：Ubuntu系统中C++编程用到opencv，之前在服务器上安装了很多次一直有问题，今天在Ubuntu18.04版本的系统上（含有图形界面）竟然安装成了，记录一下

1、安装相关依赖包

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev         # 处理图像所需的包
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev         # 处理视频所需的包
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran          # 优化opencv功能
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

2、下载opencv源码

去官网选择自己下载的版本 http://opencv.org/releases.html 选择source，我选择了opencv-3.4.2版本，下载后会得到一个对应的zip压缩文件，进行解压

3、编译安装

cd opencv-3.4.2

mkdir build

cd build

cmak