STM32拨码开关验证

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已于 2022-04-25 14:48:49 修改

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分类专栏： HW44: STM32 文章标签： stm32

于 2022-04-25 14:46:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhiyuan2021/article/details/124404753

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订阅专栏

STM32拨码开关验证

拨码开关原理图
设计思路
cubeMX配置
代码
主函数
Code

拨码开关原理图

STM32主控端
在这里插入图片描述
座子端

设计思路

S1 S2 S3 S4输出高电平，拨码开关可以拉低电平，这样可以读取引脚状态，从而实现某些功能复用。

cubeMX配置

在这里插入图片描述

代码

GPIO

void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_SET);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : PA8 PA9 PA10 PA15 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : PB3 PB6 PB7 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

主函数

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);

static uint8_t switch_1 = 0;
static uint8_t switch_2 = 0;
static uint8_t switch_3 = 0;
static uint8_t switch_4 = 0;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
	#if 1
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_15) == 1) 
	{
		switch_1 = 1;
	}
	#endif

	#if 1
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin( GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_3) == 1 ) 
	{
		switch_2 = 1;
	}
	
	if( HAL_GPIO_ReadPin( GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_6) == 1) 
	{
		switch_3 = 1;
	}
	
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_7) == 1) 
	{
		switch_4 = 1;
	}
	#endif
	
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
	/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	uint8_t LED_CODE2[32]={0};
	uint8_t LED_CODE3[32]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
	HAL_StatusTypeDef TX_RET = HAL_ERROR;
	uint8_t count = 0;
	/* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
     TX_RET = HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, LED_CODE2, 10, 1000);
		LED_CODE2[0] = count++;
		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, LED_CODE2, 10, 1000);
		
		HAL_Delay(500);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		HAL_Delay(500);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		
		if(switch_1 == 1)
		{
		   HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_Delay(100);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		}
		
		if(switch_2 == 1 || switch_3 == 1 || switch_4 == 1)
		{
		   		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
					HAL_Delay(100);
					HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		}
	
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = 0;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_5;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USART2;
  PeriphClkInit.Usart2ClockSelection = RCC_USART2CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/