物联网开发笔记（80）- 使用Micropython开发ESP32开发板之通过IIC接口控制TM1650四位共阴数码管模块

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhusongziye/article/details/129033261

一、目的

这一节我们学习如何使用我们的ESP32开发板来通过IIC接口控制TM1650四位共阴数码管模块。

二、环境

ESP32 + Thonny + TM1650四位共阴数码管模块 + 几根杜邦线 + Win10

接线方法：

三、驱动

我根据别人博客改的，不敢说是全网唯一，但是也是第二，哈哈。。。不好之处，大家多多提意见。你有好的驱动，麻烦请评论区留言，谢谢！

FourDigitDisplay.py

'''
    ESP32 drive for Four Digit LED Display (TM1650)
    http://www.micropython.org.cn
    Auther: 魔都飘雪 2023-2-14
'''

from machine import Pin,I2C
#from machine import Pin,SoftI2C #软I2C

COMMAND_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x24  # 对应数码管I2C地址[36, 37, 38, 39, 52, 53, 54, 55]的36
DISPLAY_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x34  # 对应数码管I2C地址[36, 37, 38, 39, 52, 53, 54, 55]的52

# 对应单个数码管的0到F显示。0不亮1亮。例如0x3F二进制为0011 1111，高位dp，地位为a,对应8段数码管则显示为0
buf = (0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71)  

i2c = I2C(1)
#i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(25), sda=Pin(26)) #软I2C
class FourDigitDisplay():
    def __init__(self):
        self._intensity = 3
        self.dbuf = [0, 0, 0, 0]
        self.tbuf = bytearray(1)
        self.on()

    def intensity(self, dat = -1):
        if dat < 0 or dat > 8:
            return self._intensity
        if dat == 0:
            self.off()
        else:
            self._intensity = dat
            self.cmd((dat<<4)|0x01)

    def cmd(self, c):
        self.tbuf[0] = c
        i2c.writeto(COMMAND_I2C_ADDRESS, self.tbuf)

    def dat(self, bit, d):
        self.tbuf[0] = d
        i2c.writeto(DISPLAY_I2C_ADDRESS + (bit%4), self.tbuf)

    def on(self):
        self.cmd((self._intensity<<4)|0x01)

    def off(self):
        self._intensity = 0
        self.cmd(0)

    def clear(self):
        self.dat(0, 0)
        self.dat(1, 0)
        self.dat(2, 0)
        self.dat(3, 0)
        self.dbuf = [0, 0, 0, 0]

    def showbit(self, num, bit = 0):
        self.dbuf[bit%4] = buf[num%16]
        self.dat(bit, buf[num%16])

    def shownum(self, num):
        if num < 0:
            self.dat(0, 0x40)   # '-'
            num = -num
        else:
            self.showbit((num // 1000) % 10)
        self.showbit(num % 10, 3)
        self.showbit((num // 10) % 10, 2)
        self.showbit((num // 100) % 10, 1)

    def showhex(self, num):
        if num < 0:
            self.dat(0, 0x40)   # '-'
            num = -num
        else:
            self.showbit((num >> 12) % 16)
        self.showbit(num % 16, 3)
        self.showbit((num >> 4) % 16, 2)
        self.showbit((num >> 8) % 16, 1)

    def showDP(self, bit = 1, show = True):
        if show:
            self.dat(bit, self.dbuf[bit] | 0x80)
        else:
            self.dat(bit, self.dbuf[bit] & 0x7F)

四、示例代码

from machine import Pin,I2C,SoftI2C
from FourDigitDisplay import *
import time

# 软I2C也是可以的，驱动对应改一下即可
#i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(25), sda=Pin(26), freq=100000)
#print(i2c.scan()) # scan for devices

#硬I2C方法，此处使用I2c 1
i2c = I2C(1, scl=Pin(25), sda=Pin(26), freq=400000) 
#36对应驱动里的COMMAND_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x24; 52对应驱动里的DISPLAY_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x34 
print(i2c.scan())  # 打印出[36, 37, 38, 39, 52, 53, 54, 55]   

#显示整数
fdd = FourDigitDisplay()
fdd.shownum(9999)  # 显示4个9
time.sleep(2)
#显示小数
fdd.shownum(1234)  # 显示4个9
fdd.showDP(0)  # 默认是2位小数；showDP(0)三位小数；showDP(2)一位小数；
time.sleep(2)
#显示十六进制数
fdd.showhex(60)  # 显示为3C
time.sleep(2)
#清屏
fdd.clear()
time.sleep(2)

#显示余数数
fdd.showbit(18)  # 18%16=2,所以显示为2
time.sleep(2)

#调节显示亮度
fdd.intensity(8)  #亮度为1到8
time.sleep(2)
fdd.intensity(0) #关闭显示，相当于fdd.off()
time.sleep(2)
fdd.on() #打开显示
time.sleep(2)
fdd.intensity(2)
time.sleep(2)

for i in range(0,10000,1):   
    fdd.shownum(i)
    time.sleep(0.25)

五、显示效果