Shader学习笔记1

本来还想写一些关于网络这一块的，UNet和Socket之类的，发现自己都不是很透彻，还是再看看吧，以后可能写，具体看工作用不用了。然后这一段时间在学Shader，打算写写笔记，入一个门，然后以后再说。。

下面是从别的博客拉过来的一个模板吧，解释的挺详细大家看看，是浅墨大神的。

Shader "Custom/NewSurfaceShader"

{

                 //------------------------------------【属性值】------------------------------------

                 Properties

                {

                                 //主颜色

                                _Color ( "Color" , Color ) = (1,1,1,1)

                                 //主纹理

                                _MainTex ( "Albedo (RGB)" , 2D ) = "white" {}

                                 //光泽度

                                _Glossiness ( "Smoothness" , Range (0,1)) = 0.5

                                 //金属度

                                _Metallic ( "Metallic" , Range (0,1)) = 0.0

                }

                 //------------------------------------【唯一的子着色器】------------------------------------

                 SubShader

                {

                                 //【注意：Surface Shader不能使用Pass，直接在SubShader中实现即可】

                                 //渲染类型设置：不透明

                                 Tags { "RenderType" = "Opaque" }

                                 //细节层次设为：200

                                 LOD 200

                                 //===========开启CG着色器语言编写模块===========

                                 CGPROGRAM

                                 //编译指令：告知编译器表明着色函数的名称为surf

                                 //Standard表示光照模型为Unity标准版光照模型

                                 //fullforwardshadows表示在正向渲染路径中支持所有阴影类型

                                 #pragma surface surf Standard fullforwardshadows

                                 //编译指令: 指定着色器编译目标为Shader Model 3.0

                                 #pragma target 3.0

                                 //变量的声明

                                 sampler2D _MainTex;

                                 //表面输入结构

                                 struct Input

                                {

                                                 float2 uv_MainTex; //纹理坐标

                                };

                                 //变量的声明

                                 half _Glossiness;

                                 half _Metallic;

                                 fixed4 _Color;

                                 //--------------------------------【表面着色函数】-----------------------------

                                 // 输入：表面输入结构体

                                 // 输出：Unity内置的SurfaceOutputStandard结构体

                                 // SurfaceOutputStandard原型如下：

                                 /*

                                                struct SurfaceOutputStandard

                                                {

                                                                fixed3 Albedo;                                      // 漫反射颜色

                                                                fixed3 Normal;                                       // 切线空间法线

                                                                half3 Emission;                                     //自发光

                                                                half Metallic;                                                         // 金属度；取0为非金属, 取1为金属

                                                                half Smoothness;                 // 光泽度；取0为非常粗糙, 取1为非常光滑

                                                                half Occlusion;                                     // 遮挡(默认值为1)

                                                                fixed Alpha;                                                          // 透明度

                                                };

                                */

                                 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 void surf(Input IN , inout SurfaceOutputStandard o)

                                {

                                                 //【1】漫反射颜色为主纹理对应的纹理坐标，并乘以主颜色

                                                 fixed4 c = tex2D (_MainTex, IN.uv_MainTex) * _Color;

                                                 //【2】将准备好的颜色的rgb分量作为漫反射颜色

                                                o.Albedo = c.rgb;

                                                 //【3】金属度取自属性值

                                                o.Metallic = _Metallic;

                                                 //【4】光泽度也取自属性值

                                                o.Smoothness = _Glossiness;

                                                 //【5】将准备好的颜色的alpha分量作为Alpha分量值

                                                o.Alpha = c.a;

                                }

                                 //===========结束CG着色器语言编写模块===========

                                 ENDCG

                }

                 //备胎为漫反射

                 FallBack "Diffuse"

}