Triangulation求解3D坐标-直接线性转换(Direct Linear Transformation-DLT)算法

    在做多视觉的3D重建的时候,当找到多帧的匹配点和对应相机姿态时,我们需要求得的匹配点 x 和 x' 以及对应的 P 和 P’我

们得到 x = PX, x' = P’X。

    得到了上述的两个等式,我们如何求方程组求解呢?

    这里我们回到2D投影转换来说一说,对于2D平面上的两个对应点<x, x'>,我们可以找到一个单应矩阵H来建立二者的关系x'  =

 Hx。H是一个 3x3 的矩阵,所以 x 和 x‘ 是齐次坐标系下的2D坐标,他们的数量级不一样,那么 x'  = Hx 不一定成立,但满足

叉积关系 x' x Hx = 0。很显然,x 和 x'

    在同一个方向上,叉积为0)。此时,设

    于是, x' x Hx = 0满足

    

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### 回答1: Triangulation Learning Network (TLN) 是一个用于从单目图像到立体图像的三维物体检测的算法,其存在一些主要问题,包括: 1. 训练数据缺乏:TLN 算法需要大量的训练数据才能准确地预测三维物体的位置和姿态。但是,由于三维物体检测数据集的获取成本很高,因此当前可用的数据集相对较少,这可能会影响算法的性能。 2. 姿态估计不准确:TLN 算法依赖于对相机姿态的准确估计,但是在实际应用中,姿态估计可能会出现误差。这些误差可能会导致算法无法准确地确定物体的三维位置和姿态。 3. 光照和背景干扰:TLN 算法对光照和背景的变化敏感,这可能会对其检测性能产生负面影响。在不同光照条件和背景下进行测试时,算法可能会出现误报或漏报。 4. 计算复杂度高:TLN 算法需要进行复杂的三角测量和卷积计算,因此需要较高的计算资源。这可能会限制算法在实时应用中的使用。 总之,尽管TLN 算法三维物体检测方面取得了一些进展,但是它仍然面临着一些挑战和限制,需要进一步研究和改进。 ### 回答2: Triangulation Learning Network (TLN) is a type of deep learning model used for monocular to stereo 3D object detection. However, there are several main problems that currently exist with this approach. 首先,monocular-based 3D object detection methods, including TLN, heavily rely on depth estimation from a single image. This poses a challenge because estimating accurate depth information from a monocular image is inherently difficult. Monocular depth estimation is an ill-posed problem, as there are multiple possible depth solutions for a single input image. Therefore, the quality of depth estimation directly affects the accuracy of 3D object detection, and the current performance of monocular-based methods is still limited due to inaccurate depth estimation. 其次,TLN relies on stereo vision to improve the accuracy of 3D object detection. However, stereo vision has its limitations as well. It requires the presence of two or more cameras with known spatial calibration, which can be expensive and cumbersome to implement in real-world scenarios. Moreover, in challenging environments with poor lighting conditions or occlusions, the accuracy of stereo vision-based methods can be significantly affected. 此外,TLN suffers from the problem of ambiguous depth inference. Even with accurate depth estimation, it is still challenging to determine the exact 3D position of an object. This is because an object can have multiple possible 3D positions that are consistent with the observed 2D image. It becomes even more complex when multiple objects overlap or occlude each other, leading to further ambiguities in 3D object detection results. 最后,TLN requires a large amount of training data to achieve satisfactory performance. Collecting and annotating such data, especially for stereo 3D object detection, can be time-consuming, costly, and error-prone. This limits the scalability and practicality of TLN, as acquiring a diverse and representative dataset for training can be challenging. In summary, the main problems currently existing with Triangulation Learning Network (TLN) for monocular to stereo 3D object detection are inaccurate depth estimation, limitations of stereo vision, ambiguous depth inference, and the requirement for a large amount of training data. Addressing these challenges is essential for improving the accuracy, robustness, and practicality of TLN-based 3D object detection methods. ### 回答3: 目前Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection存在以下主要问题: 1. 数据需求高:从单目到立体的3D物体检测需要更多的数据支持。单目图像中的物体深度信息是模糊的,缺乏对立体视觉中物体准确深度的直接观测。因此,为了训练Triangulation Learning Network,需要大量的立体图像数据集,这样的数据集很难获得且成本较高。 2. 精度限制:尽管Triangulation Learning Network提供了改善单目到立体3D物体检测的方法,但其精度仍然受到一些限制。由于立体视觉中的散射和遮挡问题,物体表面的纹理信息可能会受到影响并导致深度估计的误差。此外,图像中物体的姿态和形状也会对准确的深度估计产生影响。 3. 依赖立体匹配:Triangulation Learning Network的核心思想是通过使用立体图像中的匹配点将单目图像的深度信息转换为立体深度。然而,立体匹配本身是一个复杂和计算密集的任务,尤其在具有高度纹理变化或遮挡的场景中,可能存在匹配错误的情况。 4. 硬件要求高:Triangulation Learning Network需要用于获取立体图像的专门的硬件设备,如立体相机或深度相机。这些硬件设备的成本较高,因此部署这种方法可能会面临一定的技术和经济挑战。 综上所述,尽管Triangulation Learning Network提供了一种从单目到立体的3D物体检测方法,但仍然存在着数据需求高、精度限制、依赖立体匹配和硬件要求高等问题。随着技术的进步,相信这些问题将逐渐得到解决,从而更好地推动Triangulation Learning Network的发展和应用。

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