PCL教程翻译(通过翻译自学并整理学习资料)

Table of contents(目录)

Basic Usage

  • PCL Walkthrough  PCL浏览

     

    Title: PCL Functionality Walkthrough

    PCL功能浏览:查看所用模块并提供基本的功能解释

     

    • Takes the reader through all of the PCL modules and offers basic explanations on their functionalities.

  • Getting Started / Basic Structures

    起步/基本的数据结构

     

    Title: Getting Started / Basic Structures

    演示基本的PCL数据结构并通过简单的代码例子讨论其基本的用法

    Presents the basic data structures in PCL and discusses their usage with a simple code example.

  • Using PCL in your own project

    在你的项目中使用PCL

     

    Title: Using PCL in your own project


    In this tutorial, we will learn how to link your own project to PCL using cmake.

    本教程我们将学习使用CMAKE将PCL和你的项目连接在一起。

  • Customizing the PCL build process

    定制PCL的Build过程(compile +link)

     

    Title: Explaining PCL’s cmake options

    本教程解释基本的PCLcmake选项,和调节方法以适应你的项目

    In this tutorial, we will explain the basic PCL cmake options, and ways to tweak them to fit your project.

  • Building PCL’s dependencies from source on Windows

    在Window平台从源程序创建PCL所依赖的项目

     

    Title: Compiling PCL’s dependencies from source on Windows

    Authors: Alessio Placitelli and Mourad Boufarguine

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will explain how to compile PCL’s 3rd party dependencies from source on Microsoft Windows.

    本教程解释在Windows平台上编译PCL依赖的第三方程序代码

  • Compiling PCL from source on Windows

    在Window平台编译PCL源程序

     

    Title: Compiling PCL on Windows

    Author: Mourad Boufarguine

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will explain how to compile PCL on Microsoft Windows.

  • Compiling PCL and its dependencies from MacPorts and source on Mac OS X

     

    Title: Compiling PCL and its dependencies from MacPorts and source on Mac OS X

    MacPorts是一个编译安装管理开源软件的简单工具。 

    Author: Justin Rosen

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    This tutorial explains how to build the Point Cloud Library from MacPorts and source on Mac OS X platforms.

  • Installing on Mac OS X using Homebrew

     

    Title: Installing on Mac OS X using Homebrew

    Author: Geoffrey Biggs

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.2

    This tutorial explains how to install the Point Cloud Library on Mac OS X using Homebrew. Both direct installation and compiling PCL from source are explained.

  • Using PCL from trunk with Eclipse

     

    Title: Using Eclipse as your PCL trunk editor

    (trunk: means the unstable version of PCL)


    Author: Koen Buys

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

    This tutorial shows you how to get your PCL trunk as a project in Eclipse.

    获得PCL trunk 并使之成为Eclipse的一个项目

    Adding your own custom PointT type

    增加自己的定制PointT类型

 

Title: Adding your own custom PointT point type


This document explains what templated point types are in PCL, why do they exist, and how to create and use your own PointT point type.

解释了什么模板点类型如何,为什么存在并使用自己的PointT 点类型。

Writing a new PCL class  写一个新的PCL类

 

Title: Writing a new PCL class

该简短的知道写PCL新类的“如何操作”和常见问题,或者从头写或者改写老的代码

This short guide is to serve as both a HowTo and a FAQ for writing new PCL classes, either from scratch, or by adapting old code.

Aligning object templates to a point cloud

将物体模板和点云对准

 

Title: Aligning object templates to a point cloud


This tutorial gives an example of how some of the tools covered in the previous tutorials can be combined to solve a higher level problem — aligning a previously captured model of an object to some newly captured data.

本教程给出一个历史说明如何将以前的教程组合在一起解决一个高层问题,将以前获得的模型和新获得的数据对准。
   

Cluster Recognition and 6DOF Pose Estimation using VFH descriptors

使用VFH描述实现簇识别和6自由度姿态估计

本教程展示怎样通过VFH(视点特征直方图)描述来识别从几何上的近似簇。

 

Title: Cluster Recognition and 6DOF Pose Estimation using VFH descriptors

Author: Radu B. Rusu

Compatibility: > PCL 0.8

In this tutorial we show how the Viewpoint Feature Histogram (VFH) descriptor can be used to recognize similar clusters in terms of their geometry.


Point Cloud Streaming to Mobile Devices with Real-time Visualization

点云流发给移动器件实现实时观测

 

Title: Point Cloud Streaming to Mobile Devices with Real-time Visualization


This tutorial describes how to send point cloud data over the network from a desktop server to a client running on a mobile device.

本教程描述通过网络从桌面服务器到移动器件的客户端传送点云

   

Using Kinfu Large Scale to generate a textured mesh

使用大范围的Kinfu产生纹理网格图

 

Title: Using Kinfu Large Scale to generate a textured mesh


This tutorial demonstrates how to use KinFu Large Scale to produce a mesh from a room, and apply texture information in post-processing for a more appealing visual result.

本教程展示怎样使用KinFu Large Scale 产生房间的网格图,并通过后续处理应用纹理信息获得更引人入胜的视觉效果。

   
   

Detecting people on a ground plane with RGB-D data

通过RGB-D数据检测站在地面上的人

 

Title: Detecting people on a ground plane with RGB-D data

This tutorial presents a method for detecting people on a ground plane with RGB-D data.

该教程展示一种通过RGB-D数据检测站在地面的人的方法

    Features(特征)

    How 3D Features work in PCL

    3D特征的机理

     

    Title: How 3D features work


    This document presents a basic introduction to the 3D feature estimation methodologies in PCL.

    该文档介绍了PCL中基本的3D特征的估计方法。

       

    Estimating Surface Normals in a PointCloud

    在点云中估计表面法向量

     

    Title: Estimating Surface Normals in a PointCloud

    This tutorial discusses the theoretical and implementation details of the surface normal estimation module in PCL.

       

    Normal Estimation Using Integral Images

     

    Title: Normal Estimation Using Integral Images

    In this tutorial we will learn how to compute normals for an organized point cloud using integral images.

       

    Point Feature Histograms (PFH) descriptors

     

    Title: Point Feature Histograms (PFH) descriptors

    This tutorial introduces a family of 3D feature descriptors called PFH (Point Feature Histograms) and discusses their implementation details from PCL’s perspective.

       

    Fast Point Feature Histograms (FPFH) descriptors

     

    Title: Fast Point Feature Histograms (FPFH) descriptors

    This tutorial introduces the FPFH (Fast Point Feature Histograms) 3D descriptor and discusses their implementation details from PCL’s perspective.

       

    Estimating VFH signatures for a set of points

     

    Title: Estimating VFH signatures for a set of points

    This document describes the Viewpoint Feature Histogram (VFH) descriptor, a novel representation for point clusters for the problem of Cluster (e.g., Object) Recognition and 6DOF Pose Estimation.

       
       

    How to extract NARF Features from a range image

     

    Title: How to extract NARF features from a range image

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to extract NARF features from a range image.

    Filtering a PointCloud using a PassThrough filter

     

    Title: Filtering a PointCloud using a PassThrough filter

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to remove points whose values fall inside/outside a user given interval along a specified dimension.

       

    Downsampling a PointCloud using a VoxelGrid filter

     

    Title: Downsampling a PointCloud using a VoxelGrid filter

    Voxel:立体像素 Grid:网格栅格

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to downsample (i.e., reduce the number of points) a Point Cloud.

       

    Removing outliers using a StatisticalOutlierRemoval filter

     

    Title: Removing sparse outliers using StatisticalOutlierRemoval

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to remove sparse outliers from noisy data, using StatisticalRemoval.

       

    Projecting points using a parametric model

     

    Title: Projecting points using a parametric model

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to project points to a parametric model (i.e., plane).

    Project:映射,投射。将点云和参数模型匹配?

       

    Extracting indices from a PointCloud

     

    Title: Extracting indices from a PointCloud

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to extract a set of indices given by a segmentation algorithm.

       
       

    Removing outliers using a Conditional or RadiusOutlier removal

     

    Title: Removing outliers using a Conditional or RadiusOutlier removal

    Author: Gabe O’Leary

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to remove outliers from noisy data, using ConditionalRemoval, RadiusOutlierRemoval.

    • I/O(I/O或者输入/输出)

    The PCD (Point Cloud Data) file format

     

    Title: The PCD (Point Cloud Data) file format

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 0.9

    This document describes the PCD file format, and the way it is used inside PCL.

       
       

    Reading Point Cloud data from PCD files

     

    Title: Reading Point Cloud data from PCD files

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to read a Point Cloud from a PCD file.

    Writing Point Cloud data to PCD files

     

    Title: Writing Point Cloud data to PCD files

    Author: Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to write a Point Cloud to a PCD file.

       

    Concatenate the points of two Point Clouds

     

    Title: Concatenate the fields or points of two Point Clouds

    Author: Gabe O’Leary / Radu B. Rusu

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to concatenate both the fields and the point data of two Point Clouds. When concatenating fields, one PointClouds contains only XYZ data, and the other contains Surface Normal information.

       

    The OpenNI Grabber Framework in PCL

     

    Title: Grabbing Point Clouds from an OpenNI camera

    Author: Nico Blodow

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to acquire point cloud data from an OpenNI camera.

       

    The Velodyne High Definition LiDAR (HDL) Grabber

     

    Title: Grabbing Point Clouds from a Velodyne High Definition LiDAR (HDL)

    Author: Keven Ring

    Compatibility: >= PCL 1.7

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to acquire point cloud data from a Velodyne HDL.

       
       

    The PCL Dinast Grabber Framework

     

    Title: Grabbing Point Clouds from Dinast Cameras

    Author: Marco A. Gutierrez

    Compatibility: >= PCL 1.7

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to acquire point cloud data from a Dinast camera.


     

    Title: How to extract NARF keypoints from a range image

    Author: Bastian Steder

    Compatibility: > 1.3

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to extract NARF keypoints from a range image.

    How to extract NARF keypoint from a range image

    • KdTree(KdTree:k-d树(k-dimensional树的简称),是一种分割k维数据空间的数据结构。主要应用于多维空间关键数据的搜索(如:范围搜索和最近邻搜索)。

     

    Title: KdTree Search

    Author: Gabe O’Leary

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to search using the nearest neighbor method for k-d trees

    How to use a KdTree to search

    • Octree八插树是一种用于描述三维空间的树状数据结构。八叉树的每个节点表示一个正方体的体积元素,每个节点有八个子节点,将八个子节点所表示的体积元素加在一起就等于父节点的体积。Octree模型:又称为八叉树模型,若不为空树的话,树中任一节点的子节点恰好只会有八个,或零个,也就是子节点不会有0与8以外的数目。那么,这要用来做什么?想象一个立方体,我们最少可以切成多少个相同等分的小立方体?答案就是8个。再想象我们有一个房间,房间里某个角落藏着一枚金币,我们想很快的把金币找出来,聪明的你会怎么做?我们可以把房间当成一个立方体,先切成八个小立方体,然后排除掉没有放任何东西的小立方体,再把有可能藏金币的小立方体继续切八等份….如此下去,平均在Log8(房间内的所有物品数)的时间内就可找到金币。因此,八叉树就是用在3D空间中的场景管理,可以很快地知道物体在3D场景中的位置,或侦测与其它物体是否有碰撞以及是否在可视范围内。

    Point Cloud Compression

    oc_1

    Title: Point cloud compression

    Author: Julius Kammerl

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to compress a single point cloud and streams of point clouds.

       

    Spatial Partitioning and Search Operations with Octrees

     

    Title: Octrees for spatial partitioning and neighbor search

    Author: Julius Kammerl

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to use octrees for spatial partitioning and nearest neighbor search.

       
       

    Spatial change detection on unorganized point cloud data

     

    Title: Spatial change detection on unorganized point cloud data

    Author: Julius Kammerl

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial, we will learn how to use octrees for detecting spatial changes within point clouds.

    • Range Images范围图像,意思是通过点云获得特定角度的观察图像
    • How to create a range image from a point cloud

       

      Title: Creating Range Images from Point Clouds

      Author: Bastian Steder

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

      This tutorial demonstrates how to create a range image from a point cloud and a given sensor position.

    • How to extract borders from range images

       

      Title: Extracting borders from Range Images

      Author: Bastian Steder

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      This tutorial demonstrates how to extract borders (traversals from foreground to background) from a range image.

    • 3D Object Recognition based on Correspondence Grouping

       

      Title: The PCL Recognition API

      Author: Tommaso Cavallari, Federico Tombari

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.6

      This tutorial aims at explaining how to perform 3D Object Recognition based on the pcl_recognition module.

    • Implicit Shape Model

       

      Title: Implicit Shape Model

      Author: Sergey Ushakov

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial we will learn how the Implicit Shape Model algorithm works and how to use it for finding objects centers.

    • The PCL Registration API

       

      Title: The PCL Registration API

      Author: Dirk Holz, Radu B. Rusu, Jochen Sprickerhof

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.5

      In this document, we describe the point cloud registration API and its modules: the estimation and rejection of point correspondences, and the estimation of rigid transformations.

    • How to use iterative closest point

       

      Title: How to use iterative closest point algorithm

      Author: Gabe O’Leary

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

      This tutorial gives an example of how to use the iterative closest point algorithm to see if one PointCloud is just a rigid transformation of another PointCloud.

    • How to incrementally register pairs of clouds

       

      Title: How to incrementally register pairs of clouds

      Author: Raphael Favier

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.4

      This document demonstrates using the Iterative Closest Point algorithm in order to incrementally register a series of point clouds two by two.

    • How to use Normal Distributions Transform

       

      Title: How to use the Normal Distributions Transform algorithm

      Author: Brian Okorn

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.6

      This document demonstrates using the Normal Distributions Transform algorithm to register two large point clouds.

    • In-hand scanner for small objects

       

      Title: How to use the In-hand scanner for small objects

      Author: Martin Saelzle

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      This document shows how to use the In-hand scanner applications to obtain colored models of small objects with RGB-D cameras.

    • Robust pose estimation of rigid objects

       

      Title: Robust pose estimation of rigid objects

      Author: Anders Glent Buch

      Compatibility: >= PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial, we show how to find the alignment pose of a rigid object in a scene with clutter and occlusions.

    • Sample Consensus随机抽样一致性算法,这类算法主要是估计点云和某个特定的数学模型进行匹配,并决定一些模型参数。

    How to use Random Sample Consensus model

     

    Title: How to use Random Sample Consensus model

    Author: Gabe O’Leary

    Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

    In this tutorial we learn how to use a RandomSampleConsensus with a plane model to obtain the cloud fitting to this model.

    • Plane model segmentation

       

      Title: Plane model segmentation

      Author: Radu B. Rusu

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      In this tutorial, we will learn how to segment arbitrary plane models from a given point cloud dataset.

    • Cylinder model segmentation

       

      Title: Cylinder model segmentation

      Author: Radu B. Rusu

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      In this tutorial, we will learn how to segment arbitrary cylindrical models from a given point cloud dataset.

    • Euclidean Cluster Extraction

       

      Title: Euclidean Cluster Extraction

      Author: Serkan Tuerker

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      In this tutorial we will learn how to extract Euclidean clusters with thepcl::EuclideanClusterExtraction class.

    • Region growing segmentation

       

      Title: Region Growing Segmentation

      Author: Sergey Ushakov

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial we will learn how to use region growing segmentation algorithm.

    • Color-based region growing segmentation

       

      Title: Color-based Region Growing Segmentation

      Author: Sergey Ushakov

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial we will learn how to use color-based region growing segmentation algorithm.

    • Min-Cut Based Segmentation

       

      Title: Min-Cut Based Segmentation

      Author: Sergey Ushakov

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial we will learn how to use min-cut based segmentation algorithm.

    • Conditional Euclidean Clustering

       

      Title: Conditional Euclidean Clustering

      Author: Frits Florentinus

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      This tutorial describes how to use the Conditional Euclidean Clustering class in PCL: A segmentation algorithm that clusters points based on Euclidean distance and a user-customizable condition that needs to hold.

    • Difference of Normals Based Segmentation

       

      Title: Difference of Normals Based Segmentation

      Author: Yani Ioannou

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial we will learn how to use the difference of normals feature for segmentation.

    • Clustering of Pointclouds into Supervoxels - Theoretical primer

       

      Title: Supervoxel Clustering

      Author: Jeremie Papon

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      In this tutorial, we show to break a pointcloud into the mid-level supervoxel representation.

    • Smoothing and normal estimation based on polynomial reconstruction

       

      Title: Smoothing and normal estimation based on polynomial reconstruction

      Author: Zoltan-Csaba Marton, Alexandru E. Ichim

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.6

      In this tutorial, we will learn how to construct and run a Moving Least Squares (MLS) algorithm to obtain smoothed XYZ coordinates and normals.

    • Construct a concave or convex hull polygon for a plane model

       

      Title: Construct a concave or convex hull polygon for a plane model

      Author: Gabe O’Leary, Radu B. Rusu

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

      In this tutorial we will learn how to calculate a simple 2D concave or convex hull polygon for a set of points supported by a plane.

    • Fast triangulation of unordered point clouds

       

      Title: Fast triangulation of unordered point clouds

      Author: Zoltan-Csaba Marton

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

      In this tutorial we will learn how to run a greedy triangulation algorithm on a PointCloud with normals to obtain a triangle mesh based on projections of the local neighborhood.

    • The CloudViewer

       

      Title: Visualizing Point Clouds

      Author: Ethan Rublee

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.0

      This tutorial demonstrates how to use the pcl visualization tools.

    • How to visualize a range image

       

      Title: Visualizing Range Images

      Author: Bastian Steder

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      This tutorial demonstrates how to use the pcl visualization tools for range images.

    • PCLVisualizer

       

      Title: PCLVisualizer

      Author: Geoffrey Biggs

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.3

      This tutorial demonstrates how to use the PCLVisualizer class for powerful visualisation of point clouds and related data.

    • PCLPlotter

       

      Title: PCLPlotter

      Author: Kripasindhu Sarkar

      Compatibility: > PCL 1.7

      This tutorial demonstrates how to use the PCLPlotter class for powerful visualisation of plots, charts and histograms of raw data and explicit functions.

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