Unity shader各向异性的头发效果

参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/7dc980ea4c51

hairJit 贴图

float StrandSpecular(float3 T, float3 V, float3 L, float exponent, float strenth)
{
    float3 H = normalize(L + V);
    float dotTH = dot(T, H);
    float sinTH = sqrt(1.0 - dotTH * dotTH);
    float dirAtten = smoothstep(-1.0, 0.0, dotTH);
    return dirAtten * pow(sinTH, exponent) * strenth;
}

float3 ShiftTangent(float3 T, float3 N, float shift)
{
    float3 shiftedT = T + shift * N;
    return normalize(shiftedT);
}

片元着色器(fragment shader)

...
binormal = cross(normal, tangent)				// 次法线可以由法线和切线算出
...
fixed spec  = dot(worldNormal, worldHalfDir);
tangent = ShiftTangent(binormal, worldNormal, hairJit + _AnisoOffset);
fixed3 specular1 = _LightSpecColor.rgb * 
StrandSpecular(tangent, worldViewDir, worldLightDir, _Shininess1 * 20, _SpecIntensity1);
fixed3 specular2 = _LightSpecColor.rgb * 
StrandSpecular(tangent, worldViewDir, worldLightDir, _Shininess2 * 20, _SpecIntensity2);
...

这样就得出与发丝方向垂直的高光了

各向异性逐顶点的问题

这个是因为模型面数太低了，需要提高模型精度，或者增加一个高精度的法线贴图
才行，而且还与 UV有关的

为0变亮的问题

加上个step控制一下(避免用if)

 strandSpecular = strandSpecular * color.rgb * step(0.002, _StrandShiness);