3.4 保存和提取神经网络方法（两种方法）

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F     # 激励函数都在这
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible

# 假数据
x = torch.unsqueeze(torch.linspace(-1, 1, 100), dim=1)  # x data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
y = x.pow(2) + 0.2*torch.rand(x.size())  # noisy y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)

def save():
    # 建网络
    net1 = torch.nn.Sequential(
        torch.nn.Linear(1, 10),
        torch.nn.ReLU(),
        torch.nn.Linear(10, 1)
    )
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net1.parameters(), lr=0.2)
    loss_func = torch.nn.MSELoss()

    # 训练
    for t in range(200):
        prediction = net1(x)
        loss = loss_func(prediction, y)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # if t % 20 == 0:
        #     # plot and show learning process
        #     plt.cla()
        #     plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
        #     plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)
        #     plt.text(0.5, 0, 'Loss=%.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
        #     plt.pause(0.1)

    plt.figure(1, figsize=(10, 3))
    plt.subplot(131)
    plt.title('Net1')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)

    # 两个方式来保存神经网络
    torch.save(net1, 'net.pkl')  # 保存整个网络
    torch.save(net1.state_dict(), 'net_params.pkl')   # 只保存网络中的参数 (速度快, 占内存少)

# 提取整个网络
def restore_net():
    # restore entire net1 to net2
    net2 = torch.load('net.pkl')
    prediction = net2(x)


    # 画图
    plt.subplot(132)
    plt.title('Net2')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)

# 只提取网络参数
def restore_params():
    # 新建 net3
    net3 = torch.nn.Sequential(
        torch.nn.Linear(1, 10),
        torch.nn.ReLU(),
        torch.nn.Linear(10, 1)
    )
    # 将保存的参数复制到 net3
    net3.load_state_dict(torch.load('net_params.pkl'))
    prediction = net3(x)

    #画图
    plt.subplot(133)
    plt.title('Net3')
    plt.scatter(x.data.numpy(), y.data.numpy())
    plt.plot(x.data.numpy(), prediction.data.numpy(), 'r-', lw=5)
    plt.show()

save()
restore_net()
restore_params()

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200101170303212.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubm