Google gflags参数传递

gflags Google Commandline Flags

gflags 是google开源的一套命令行参数解析工具，比 getopt 功能更加强大，使用起来更加方便。用在百度Apollo中gflag被广泛的应用在各种全局变量中，例如节点名，变量名等等

如何使用Gflag

1. 声明&定义 配置项

声明格式：DECLARE_xxx(变量名)

utils_gflags.h
#ifndef UTILS_GFLAGS_H_
#define UTILS_GFLAGS_H_
#include "gflags/gflags.h"
DECLARE_string(work_root);
DECLARE_string(assets_path);
// configs
DECLARE_string(name);
DECLARE_string(version);
DECLARE_bool(enable_update);
#endif  // UTILS_GFLAGS_H_

定义格式: DEFINE_xxxxx(变量名，默认值，help-string)

• 其中xxxxx是数据类型，如：bool、int32、int64、uint64、double、string

utils_gflags.cc
#include "utils_gflags.h"

DEFINE_string(work_root, "path/root",
              "the root path of app");
DEFINE_string(name, "QGC", "software name");
DEFINE_bool(enable_update, false, "enable update time");

DEFINE_bool: boolean ;
DEFINE_int32: 32-bit integer;
DEFINE_int64: 64-bit integer;
DEFINE_uint64: unsigned 64-bit integer;
DEFINE_double: double;
DEFINE_string: C++ string;

2. 设置配置项参数

app_flagfile.txt

# 1. Flags in this file should be 
#  decleared in utils_gflags.h
#  defined in utils_gflags.cc
# 2. To use it, add the following line into your command line arguments or
#    already-in-use flagfile:
#        --flagfile=path_to/module_flagfile.txt
# 3. To override the flag values, you must set it after this file, as all Flags
#    are evaluated strictly in order.
--work_root=""test/path
--name="app_name"
--enable_update=true

3. 引用配置项

#include "utils_gflags.h"

 //通过命令行传递参数
 google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);

 //通过文件配置参数
 std::string conf_path = "/conf/app_flagfile.txt";
 google::SetCommandLineOption("flagfile", conf_path.c_str());

....
FLAGS_work_root
FLAGS_name
FLAGS_enable_update

说明文档:

• 官方wiki 如何使用gflags
• How To Use gflags (formerly Google Commandline Flags)
• GFlags使用文档