Unity原生的事件监听与广播系统——UnityEvent

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

---

前言

我们在开发Unity程序的过程中会用到事件系统，除了自己开发一套监听与广播系统，也可以使用Unity中原生的监听与广播系统——UnityEvent
Unity官方文档地址：https://docs.unity3d.com/cn/2019.4/ScriptReference/Events.UnityEvent.html

---

一、示例代码

首先要定义所有的事件，可以写一个事件类
Events.cs

using UnityEngine.Events;

[System.Serializable]
public class Events
{
    public UnityEvent zeroParaEvent;
    public UnityEvent<int> oneParaEvent;
    public UnityEvent<int, string> twoParaEvent;
    public UnityEvent<int, string, float> threeParaEvent;
}

然后是事件广播类，在这里触发相应的广播事件

Menu.cs

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class Menu : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Button zeroBt;
    public Button oneBt;
    public Button twoBt;
    public Button threeBt;

    public Events events;

    private void Start()
    {
        zeroBt.onClick.AddListener(() =>
        {
            events.zeroParaEvent.Invoke();
        });

        oneBt.onClick.AddListener(() =>
        {
            int x = 10;
            events.oneParaEvent.Invoke(x);
        });

        twoBt.onClick.AddListener(() =>
        {
            int x = 10;
            string s = "你好呀";
            events.twoParaEvent.Invoke(x, s);
        });

        threeBt.onClick.AddListener(() =>
        {
            int x = 10;
            string s = "你好呀";
            float f = 12.3f;
            events.threeParaEvent.Invoke(x, s, f);
        });
    }
}

最后是测试类，也是监听事件的地方
Test.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Test : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Menu menu;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        menu.events.zeroParaEvent.AddListener(ZeroPare);
        menu.events.oneParaEvent.AddListener(OnePara);
        menu.events.twoParaEvent.AddListener(TwoPara);
        menu.events.threeParaEvent.AddListener(ThreePara);
    }

    private void OnDisable()
    {
        menu.events.zeroParaEvent.RemoveListener(ZeroPare);
        menu.events.oneParaEvent.RemoveListener(OnePara);
        menu.events.twoParaEvent.RemoveListener(TwoPara);
        menu.events.threeParaEvent.RemoveListener(ThreePara);
    }

    private void ZeroPare()
    {
        Debug.Log("没有参数");
    }

    private void OnePara(int x)
    {
        Debug.Log("一个参数，参数是：" + x);
    }

    private void TwoPara(int x, string s)
    {
        Debug.Log("两个参数，参数是：" + x + "、" + s);
    }

    private void ThreePara(int x, string s, float f)
    {
        Debug.Log("三个参数，参数是：" + x + "、" + s + "、" + f);
    }
}

二、代码挂载及效果

创建四个按钮

挂载脚本，实例化按钮

创建一个空物体，将Test.cs挂载

将Menu实例化

运行效果