单张纹理:
在a2v中声明了一个新变量texcoord,Unity将第一组纹理坐标存储到该变量中.在v2f结构体中,添加用于存储纹理坐标的变量uv.
Shader "Unlit/SingleTexture"
{
Properties{
_Color("Color Tint",Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_MainTex("Main Tex",2D) = "white"{}
_Specular("Specular",Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_Gloss("Gloss",Range(8.0,256)) = 20
}
SubShader{
Pass{
Tags {"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "Lighting.cginc"
fixed4 _Color;
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
fixed4 _Specular;
float _Gloss;
struct a2v{
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f {
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD2;
};
v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
//o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
o.worldNormal= UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
o.uv = v.texcoord.xy * _MainTex_ST.xy + _MainTex_ST.zw;
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target{
fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
fixed3 albedo = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv).rgb * _Color.rgb;
fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;
fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);
return fixed4(ambient + diffuse + specular,1.0);
}
ENDCG
}
}
Fallback "Specular"
}
在顶点着色器中通过_MainTex_ST来对纹理坐标进行偏移.
在片元着色器中,通过tex2D函数对纹理进行采样,第一个参数是被采样的纹理,第二个参数是float2的纹理坐标.