2023.12.30 pip安装在home/.local，出现问题:Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is no

(base) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/build$ python -m site
sys.path = [
    '/home/hit/cmakeproject/plantest/build',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python38.zip',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python3.8',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages',
]
USER_BASE: '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python3.8' (exists)
USER_SITE: '/home/hit/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages' (exists)
ENABLE_USER_SITE: True
(base) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/build$ conda activate vgn
(vgn) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/build$ python -m site
sys.path = [
    '/home/hit/cmakeproject/plantest/build',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python38.zip',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',
    '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages',
]
USER_BASE: '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8' (exists)
USER_SITE: '/home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages' (exists)
ENABLE_USER_SITE: True

pip安装在home/.local，出现问题:Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable

Ubuntu22.04使用pip安装第三方包时出现问题：

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable

并且发现第三方库安装在/home/ XXX /.local/bin (XXX为自己的用户名)

solution 1.

python -m pip install matplotlib

(vgn) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/bin$ pip install matlplotlib
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement matlplotlib (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for matlplotlib
(vgn) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/bin$ pip --version
pip 21.2.4 from /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
(vgn) hit@hi-forrest-upboard:~/cmakeproject/plantest/bin$ python -m pip install matplotlib
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (3.4.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (0.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=6.2.0 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (9.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.22.4)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (3.0.9)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /home/hit/miniconda3/envs/vgn/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7->matplotlib) (1.16.0)

solution 2.

修改自带pip用户路径

输入python -m site，查看python环境路径，发现用户路径为/home/ ××× /.local

#我的虚拟机默认python版本为3.10时，根据自己系统自行修改

sudo gedit /usr/lib/python3.10/site.py

注意自己默认的python版本，自行修改

USER_SITE = ‘/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages’
USER_BASE = ‘/usr/local’