每日一题/001/微积分/递推公式求定积分

题目(2021年中科大考验数学分析考试)：
求定积分：
$${\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n+1)x}{\sin (x)}$$

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参考答案：
$$\begin{array}{rl}{\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n+1)x}{\sin (x)}\mathrm{d}x& ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n-1)x\cos (2x)+\cos (2n-1)x\sin (2x)}{\sin (x)}\mathrm{d}x\\ & ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n-1)x\cdot (1-2{\sin }^{2}x)+2\cos (2n-1)x\cdot \sin (x)\cos (x)}{\sin (x)}\mathrm{d}x\\ & ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n-1)x}{\sin x}+2\cos (2n-1)x\cdot \cos (x)-2\sin (2n-1)x\cdot \sin (x)\mathrm{d}x\\ & ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n-1)x}{\sin x}\mathrm{d}x+2{\int }_0^{\pi }\cos (2n)x\mathrm{d}x\\ & ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin (2n-1)x}{\sin x}\mathrm{d}x\\ & ={\int }_0^{\pi }\frac{\sin x}{\sin x}\mathrm{d}x\\ & =\pi \end{array}$$
2020年12月30日23:36:47