常用 Jacobi 行列式 | 重积分变量替换

二维

极坐标变换：

$$\{\begin{array}{r}x=r\cos \theta \\ y=r\sin \theta \end{array}\frac{\partial (x,y)}{\partial (r,\theta )}=r$$

广义极坐标变换：

$$\{\begin{array}{rl}x& =ar\cos \theta \\ y& =br\sin \theta \end{array}\frac{\partial (x,y)}{\partial (r,\theta )}=abr$$

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三维

柱面坐标变换

$$\{\begin{array}{rl}x& =r\cos \theta \\ y& =r\sin \theta \\ z& =z\end{array}\frac{\partial (x,y,z)}{\partial (r,\theta ,z)}=r$$

球面坐标变换

$$\{\begin{array}{rl}x& =r\sin \phi \cos \theta \\ y& =r\sin \phi \sin \theta \\ z& =r\cos \phi \end{array}\frac{\partial (x,y,z)}{\partial (r,\phi ,\theta )}=r^2\sin \phi$$

广义球面坐标变换

$$\{\begin{array}{rl}x& =ar\sin \phi \cos \theta \\ y& =br\sin \phi \sin \theta \\ z& =cr\cos \phi \end{array}\frac{\partial (x,y,z)}{\partial (r,\phi ,\theta )}=abc{r}^2\sin \phi$$

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2021年10月16日12:42:30