【Unity3d Shader】眨眼效果

眨眼效果常用于游戏中的剧情表现，先看效果图：

原理很简单：

椭圆公式：

当焦点在x轴时，椭圆的标准方程是：x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1，(a>b>0)；

当焦点在y轴时，椭圆的标准方程是：y^2/a^2+x^2/b^2=1，(a>b>0)；

核心代码如下：

        half4 color = IN.color;
		half x = IN.texcoord.x - 0.5;
		half y = IN.texcoord.y - 0.5;
		half oval = x * x / (_Param.x * _Param.x) + y * y / (_Param.y * _Param.y);
		color.a = oval;

可用代码如下：

// Unity built-in shader source. Copyright (c) 2016 Unity Technologies. MIT license (see license.txt)

Shader "mgo/blink_image"
{
	Properties
	{
		[PerRendererData] _MainTex("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Color("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)

		_StencilComp("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
		_Stencil("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
		_StencilOp("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
		_StencilWriteMask("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
		_StencilReadMask("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255

		_ColorMask("Color Mask", Float) = 15

		[Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0

		[Space(100)]
		_Param("Param", vector) = (0.6, 0.3, 1, 1)
	}

		SubShader
	{
		Tags
	{
		"Queue" = "Transparent"
		"IgnoreProjector" = "True"
		"RenderType" = "Transparent"
		"PreviewType" = "Plane"
		"CanUseSpriteAtlas" = "True"
	}

		Stencil
	{
		Ref[_Stencil]
		Comp[_StencilComp]
		Pass[_StencilOp]
		ReadMask[_StencilReadMask]
		WriteMask[_StencilWriteMask]
	}

		Cull Off
		Lighting Off
		ZWrite Off
		ZTest[unity_GUIZTestMode]
		Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
		ColorMask[_ColorMask]

		Pass
	{
		Name "Default"
		CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma target 2.0

#include "UnityCG.cginc"
#include "UnityUI.cginc"

#pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
#pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP


		struct appdata_t
	{
		float4 vertex   : POSITION;
		float4 color    : COLOR;
		float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
		UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
	};

	struct v2f
	{
		float4 vertex   : SV_POSITION;
		fixed4 color : COLOR;
		float2 texcoord  : TEXCOORD0;
		float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
		UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
	};

	sampler2D _MainTex;
	fixed4 _Color;
	fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
	float4 _ClipRect;
	float4 _MainTex_ST;
	half3 _Param;

	v2f vert(appdata_t v)
	{
		v2f OUT;
		UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
		UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
		OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
		OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);

		OUT.texcoord = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);

		OUT.color = v.color * _Color;
		return OUT;
	}

	fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
	{
		//half4 color = (tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) + _TextureSampleAdd) * IN.color;
		half4 color = IN.color;
		half x = IN.texcoord.x - 0.5;
		half y = IN.texcoord.y - 0.5;
		half oval = x * x / (_Param.x * _Param.x) + y * y / (_Param.y * _Param.y);
		color.a = oval;

#ifdef UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
		color.a *= UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy, _ClipRect);
#endif

#ifdef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
		clip(color.a - 0.001);
#endif

		return color;
	}
		ENDCG
	}
	}
}