Rust学习笔记000：安装

相关文章

• Rust学习笔记000：安装
• Rust学习笔记001：HELLOW WORLD + Cargo
• Rust学习笔记002: 猜字游戏
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• Rust学习笔记004：Rust的所有权机制
• Rust学习笔记005：结构体 struct
• Rust学习笔记006：代码组织
• Rust学习笔记007：泛型
• Rust学习笔记008：错误处理
• RUST笔记：candle使用基础
• RUST笔记 FireDBG｜ Rust 代码调试器

安装命令

• curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
info: downloading installer

Welcome to Rust!

This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.

Rustup metadata and toolchains will be installed into the Rustup
home directory, located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.rustup

This can be modified with the RUSTUP_HOME environment variable.

The Cargo home directory is located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.cargo

This can be modified with the CARGO_HOME environment variable.

The cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands will be added to
Cargo's bin directory, located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.cargo/bin

This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by
modifying the profile files located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.profile
  /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile
  /home/ubuntu/.bashrc

You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and
these changes will be reverted.

Current installation options:


   default host triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     default toolchain: stable (default)
               profile: default
  modify PATH variable: yes

1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>

• enter后报错：
  error: could not amend shell profile: ‘/home/ubuntu/.bash_profile’: could not write rcfile file: ‘/home/ubuntu/.bash_profile’: Permission denied (os error 13)

• 使用命令curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s – --no-modify-path

$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- --no-modify-path 
info: downloading installer

Welcome to Rust!

This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.

Rustup metadata and toolchains will be installed into the Rustup
home directory, located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.rustup

This can be modified with the RUSTUP_HOME environment variable.

The Cargo home directory is located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.cargo

This can be modified with the CARGO_HOME environment variable.

The cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands will be added to
Cargo's bin directory, located at:

  /home/ubuntu/.cargo/bin

This path needs to be in your PATH environment variable,
but will not be added automatically.

You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and
these changes will be reverted.

Current installation options:


   default host triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     default toolchain: stable (default)
               profile: default
  modify PATH variable: no

1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>

info: profile set to 'default'
info: default host triple is x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: latest update on 2023-12-28, rust version 1.75.0 (82e1608df 2023-12-21)
info: downloading component 'cargo'
info: downloading component 'clippy'
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
 61.4 MiB /  61.4 MiB (100 %)  41.1 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: downloading component 'rustfmt'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'clippy'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
 14.3 MiB /  14.3 MiB (100 %)   5.7 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rust-std'
 23.6 MiB /  23.6 MiB (100 %)  10.4 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rustc'
 61.4 MiB /  61.4 MiB (100 %)  11.5 MiB/s in  5s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rustfmt'
info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'

  stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu installed - rustc 1.75.0 (82e1608df 2023-12-21)


Rust is installed now. Great!

To get started you need Cargo's bin directory ($HOME/.cargo/bin) in your PATH
environment variable. This has not been done automatically.

To configure your current shell, run:
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"

• 将 Rust 工具链目录添加到 PATH 环境变量中：

source "$HOME/.cargo/env"

• 测试

$ rustc --version
rustc 1.75.0 (82e1608df 2023-12-21)

$ vim test.rs
$ rustc test.rs 
$ ./test 
test

测试cargo

$ cargo new mytest
     Created binary (application) `mytest` package
$ tree ./mytest/
./mytest/
├── Cargo.toml
└── src
    └── main.rs

1 directory, 2 files

配置Rust的wasm开发环境

rustup default stable # 切换稳定版本
rustup update

rustup update nightly
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly # 扩展编译工具

cargo install wasm-pack
cargo install https   # 安装包

错误处理

• curl: (1) Protocol “https” not supported or disabled in libcurl

CG

• cargo 使用国内的镜像
  

• https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/documentation/guide/offline_plugin_install-0000001074376846