2D游戏入门——小狐狸系列（十七）消灭敌人的效果

Session17：消灭敌人的效果

制作老鹰

首先我们为游戏再添加一个敌人————老鹰，创建的方式和之前相同，这里只贴一下代码部分：

public class Enemy_Eagle : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Rigidbody2D rb;
    private Collider2D coll;
    private Animator anim;

    public Transform top, bottom;
    public float speed;

    private float topY, bottomY;
    private bool moveUp = true;
    
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
        coll = GetComponent<Collider2D>();
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();

        transform.DetachChildren();
        topY = top.position.y;
        bottomY = bottom.position.y;
        Destroy(top.gameObject);
        Destroy(bottom.gameObject);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        Movement();
    }
    void Movement()
    {
        if(moveUp)
        {
            rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, speed);
            if (transform.position.y > topY)
                moveUp = false;
        }
        else
        {
            rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, -speed);
            if (transform.position.y < bottomY)
                moveUp = true;
        }
    }
}

和青蛙不同的就是青蛙是左右跳，而老鹰是上下飞的。

敌人死亡效果

下面我们就来制作敌人被消灭的效果

首先依然是添加动画：

设置状态机过渡

这里要用到一个新的参数:trigger，一旦触发就执行death

然后写代码：

我们要在主角下落踩到敌人的时候触发death动画，也就是要在PlayerController里调用Enemy_Frog的函数，所以需要创建一个Enemy_Frog的实例：

	private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
    {
        //碰到敌人时
        if (collision.gameObject.tag == "Enemy")
        {
            //创建Frog实例
            Enemy_Frog frog = collision.gameObject.GetComponent<Enemy_Frog>();
            if (animator.GetBool("falling"))
            {
                //这里将原先销毁碰撞体改成了调用frog的函数
                frog.JumpOn();
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, 5);
            }
            else if(transform.position.x < collision.gameObject.transform.position.x)
            {
                isHurt = true;
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(-10, rb.velocity.y);
            }
            else if(transform.position.x > collision.gameObject.transform.position.x)
            {
                isHurt = true;
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(10, rb.velocity.y);
            }
        }
    }

然后在Enemy_Frog里加入函数

	void Death()
    {
        Destroy(gameObject);
    }

    public void JumpOn()
    {
        animator.SetTrigger("death");
    }

将Death()设为death的event

当主角踩到frog时，先触发death的动画，然后再执行Death()销毁物体。

这样可以完成单个敌人的死亡效果，但是每多一种敌人的类型，就要重新写了，其实我们可以创建一个Enemy的父类，让所有的敌人都继承它

public class Enemy : MonoBehaviour
{
    //protected 子类和父类共享
    protected Animator animator;

    protected virtual void Start()
    {
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
    }
    void Death()
    {
        Destroy(gameObject);
    }

    public void JumpOn()
    {
        animator.SetTrigger("death");
    }
}

然后在子类的Start中调用父类的Start

	protected override void Start()
    {
        base.Start();
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();

        transform.DetachChildren();
        topY = top.position.y;
        bottomY = bottom.position.y;
        Destroy(top.gameObject);
        Destroy(bottom.gameObject);
    }

PlayerController的代码也就改成了：

	private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision)
    {
        //碰到敌人时
        if (collision.gameObject.tag == "Enemy")
        {
            Enemy enemy = collision.gameObject.GetComponent<Enemy>();
            if (animator.GetBool("falling"))
            {
                enemy.JumpOn();
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, 5);
            }
            else if(transform.position.x < collision.gameObject.transform.position.x)
            {
                isHurt = true;
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(-10, rb.velocity.y);
            }
            else if(transform.position.x > collision.gameObject.transform.position.x)
            {
                isHurt = true;
                rb.velocity = new Vector2(10, rb.velocity.y);
            }
        }
    }