工业中经常使用EEPROM（电可擦除可编程存储器）来存储更新数据，为降低成本，可以使用FLASH代替。
EEPROM 仿真可以通过多种方式实现，但要注意 Flash 限制和产品要求。下面详述的方法要求为非易失性数据分配至少两个相同大小的 Flash 扇区：一个在开始时擦除，支持逐字编程；另一个在需要对前一扇区执行垃圾回收时接管工作。占用每扇区前半个字（16 位）的头字段指示扇区的状态。在本文档的其余部分，将每一个扇区视为一页，这些页分别称为Page0 和 Page1。
| 0x08000001(0xFFFF|0xFFFF) | |
| 虚拟地址1 | 1 |
| 虚拟地址2 | 2 |
| 虚拟地址3 | 3 |
| 虚拟地址4 | 4 |
写入数据
| 0x00 | 0x04 | 0x08 | 0x0C | ········ | 0x3FF0 | 0x3FF4 | 0x3FF8 | 0x3FFC | |||||||||
| 16位地址 | 16位数据 | 16位地址 | 16位数据 | 16位地址 | 16位数据 | 16位地址 | 16位数据 | ||||||||||
flash默认擦除状态，0xFFFF，从头向后检查，检查到数据地址位0xFFFF，即填入地址并写入数据。
写满后，将该Page的有效数据，都刷新到新的Page,并写入该新的数据。
读数据
从后向前对比，当查询地址与flash中地址一致，取出该值，跳出循环。
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file EEPROM/EEPROM_Emulation/inc/eeprom.h
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.3.2
* @date 13-November-2015
* @brief This file contains all the functions prototypes for the EEPROM
* emulation firmware library.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
//
/***********************************************************************************
* Copyright (C),2008-2020,Terry Tech.Co.,Ltd
* File name: feeprom.h
* Author: Terry Version: 1.0
* Description: stm32F103 一页1K， 待存储的数据 < 256 个 uint6_t 个数据，
* 不增大Page的情况下（2 page情况下），参数数量原则越少越好
* 建议参数20个以内，这样使用寿命约为 10 X 10000 即10万次
* Others:
* Function List:
*
*/
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __EEPROM_H
#define __EEPROM_H
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* EEPROM emulation firmware error codes */
#define EE_OK (uint32_t)HAL_OK
#define EE_ERROR (uint32_t)HAL_ERROR
#define EE_BUSY (uint32_t)HAL_BUSY
#define EE_TIMEOUT (uint32_t)HAL_TIMEOUT
/* Define the size of the sectors to be used */
#define PAGE_SIZE (uint32_t)0x400 /* Page size = 1KByte */
/* Device voltage range supposed to be [2.7V to 3.6V], the operation will
be done by word */
//#define VOLTAGE_RANGE (uint8_t)VOLTAGE_RANGE_3
/* EEPROM start address in Flash */
#define EEPROM_START_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)0x08018000) /* EEPROM emulation start address:
from sector2 : after 1KByte of used
Flash memory */
/* Pages 0 and 1 base and end addresses */
#define PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + 0x000))
#define PAGE0_END_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
//#define PAGE0_ID FLASH_SECTOR_2
#define PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE))
#define PAGE1_END_ADDRESS ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
//#define PAGE1_ID FLASH_SECTOR_3
// 更多页的负载均衡使用方法，此处略过 Terry 2020.03.01
//
//
/* Used Flash pages for EEPROM emulation */
#define PAGE0 ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define PAGE1 ((uint16_t)0x0001) /* Page nb between PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS & PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS*/
/* No valid page define */
#define NO_VALID_PAGE ((uint16_t)0x00AB)
/* Page status definitions */
#define ERASED ((uint16_t)0xFFFF) /* Page is empty */
#define RECEIVE_DATA ((uint16_t)0xEEEE) /* Page is marked to receive data */
#define VALID_PAGE ((uint16_t)0x0000) /* Page containing valid data */
/* Valid pages in read and write defines */
#define READ_FROM_VALID_PAGE ((uint8_t)0x00)
#define WRITE_IN_VALID_PAGE ((uint8_t)0x01)
/* Page full define */
#define PAGE_FULL ((uint8_t)0x80)
/* Variables' number */
#define NB_OF_VAR ((uint8_t)0x03)
/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define EE_UNLOCK() HAL_FLASH_Unlock()
#define EE_LOCK() HAL_FLASH_Lock()
/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported functions ------------------------------------------------------- */
uint16_t EE_Init(void);
uint16_t EE_ReadVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t* Data);
uint16_t EE_WriteVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data);
#endif /* __EEPROM_H */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
/*
* feeprom.c
*
* Created on: Mar 1, 2020
* Author: lenovo
*/
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file EEPROM/EEPROM_Emulation/src/eeprom.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.3.2
* @date 13-November-2015
* @brief This file provides all the EEPROM emulation firmware functions.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/** @addtogroup EEPROM_Emulation
* @{
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "feeprom.h"
#include "u_log.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Global variable used to store variable value in read sequence */
uint16_t DataVar = 0;
/* Virtual address defined by the user: 0xFFFF value is prohibited */
extern uint16_t VirtAddVarTab[NB_OF_VAR]; /*虚拟地址表，不允许取值0xFFFF*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
static HAL_StatusTypeDef EE_Format(void);
static uint16_t EE_FindValidPage(uint8_t Operation);
static uint16_t EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data);
static uint16_t EE_PageTransfer(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data);
static uint16_t EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(uint32_t Address);
/*擦除页或者扇区 硬件接口函数*/
static HAL_StatusTypeDef EE_Erase_Page(uint32_t addr)
{
FLASH_EraseInitTypeDef pEraseInit;
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus;
uint32_t SectorError = 0;
pEraseInit.TypeErase = FLASH_TYPEERASE_PAGES;
pEraseInit.PageAddress = addr;
pEraseInit.NbPages = 1;
EE_UNLOCK();
FlashStatus = HAL_FLASHEx_Erase(&pEraseInit, &SectorError);
EE_LOCK();
return FlashStatus;
}
/*向Flash 写一个半字 硬件接口函数*/
static HAL_StatusTypeDef EE_WriteHFWORD(uint32_t addr,uint16_t data)
{
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus;
EE_UNLOCK();
FlashStatus = HAL_FLASH_Program(FLASH_TYPEPROGRAM_HALFWORD, addr, data);
EE_LOCK();
return FlashStatus;
}
/**
* @brief Restore the pages to a known good state in case of page's status
* corruption after a power loss.
* @param None.
* @retval - Flash error code: on write Flash error
* - FLASH_COMPLETE: on success
*/
uint16_t EE_Init(void)
{
uint16_t PageStatus0 = 6, PageStatus1 = 6;
uint16_t VarIdx = 0;
uint16_t EepromStatus = 0, ReadStatus = 0;
int16_t x = -1;
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus;
/* Get Page0 status */
PageStatus0 = (*(__IO uint16_t*)PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* Get Page1 status */
PageStatus1 = (*(__IO uint16_t*)PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* Check for invalid header states and repair if necessary */
switch (PageStatus0)
{
case ERASED:
if (PageStatus1 == VALID_PAGE) /* Page0 erased, Page1 valid */
{
/* Erase Page0 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
}
else if (PageStatus1 == RECEIVE_DATA) /* Page0 erased, Page1 receive */
{
/* Erase Page0 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
/* Mark Page1 as valid */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
else /* First EEPROM access (Page0&1 are erased) or invalid state -> format EEPROM */
{
/* Erase both Page0 and Page1 and set Page0 as valid page */
FlashStatus = EE_Format();
/* If erase/program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
break;
case RECEIVE_DATA:
if (PageStatus1 == VALID_PAGE) /* Page0 receive, Page1 valid */
{
/* Transfer data from Page1 to Page0 */
for (VarIdx = 0; VarIdx < NB_OF_VAR; VarIdx++)
{
if (( *(__IO uint16_t*)(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS + 6)) == VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx])
{
x = VarIdx;
}
if (VarIdx != x)
{
/* Read the last variables' updates */
ReadStatus = EE_ReadVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], &DataVar);
/* In case variable corresponding to the virtual address was found */
if (ReadStatus != 0x1)
{
/* Transfer the variable to the Page0 */
EepromStatus = EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], DataVar);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (EepromStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return EepromStatus;
}
}
}
}
/* Mark Page0 as valid */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Erase Page1 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
}
else if (PageStatus1 == ERASED) /* Page0 receive, Page1 erased */
{
/* Erase Page1 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
/* Mark Page0 as valid */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
else /* Invalid state -> format eeprom */
{
/* Erase both Page0 and Page1 and set Page0 as valid page */
FlashStatus = EE_Format();
/* If erase/program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
break;
case VALID_PAGE:
if (PageStatus1 == VALID_PAGE) /* Invalid state -> format eeprom */
{
/* Erase both Page0 and Page1 and set Page0 as valid page */
FlashStatus = EE_Format();
/* If erase/program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
else if (PageStatus1 == ERASED) /* Page0 valid, Page1 erased */
{
/* Erase Page1 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
}
else /* Page0 valid, Page1 receive */
{
/* Transfer data from Page0 to Page1 */
for (VarIdx = 0; VarIdx < NB_OF_VAR; VarIdx++)
{
if ((*(__IO uint16_t*)(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS + 6)) == VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx])
{
x = VarIdx;
}
if (VarIdx != x)
{
/* Read the last variables' updates */
ReadStatus = EE_ReadVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], &DataVar);
/* In case variable corresponding to the virtual address was found */
if (ReadStatus != 0x1)
{
/* Transfer the variable to the Page1 */
EepromStatus = EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], DataVar);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (EepromStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return EepromStatus;
}
}
}
}
/* Mark Page1 as valid */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Erase Page0 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
}
break;
default: /* Any other state -> format eeprom */
/* Erase both Page0 and Page1 and set Page0 as valid page */
FlashStatus = EE_Format();
/* If erase/program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
break;
}
return HAL_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Verify if specified page is fully erased.
* @param Address: page address
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS: Page0 base address
* @arg PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS: Page1 base address
* @retval page fully erased status:
* - 0: if Page not erased
* - 1: if Page erased
*/
uint16_t EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(uint32_t Address)
{
uint32_t ReadStatus = 1;
uint16_t AddressValue = 0x5555;
uint32_t EndPageAddr = Address + PAGE_SIZE - 1 ;
/* Check each active page address starting from end */
while (Address <= EndPageAddr)
{
/* Get the current location content to be compared with virtual address */
AddressValue = (*(__IO uint16_t*)Address);
/* Compare the read address with the virtual address */
if (AddressValue != ERASED)
{
/* In case variable value is read, reset ReadStatus flag */
ReadStatus = 0;
break;
}
/* Next address location */
Address = Address + 4;
}
/* Return ReadStatus value: (0: Page not erased, 1: Sector erased) */
return ReadStatus;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the last stored variable data, if found, which correspond to
* the passed virtual address
* @param VirtAddress: Variable virtual address
* @param Data: Global variable contains the read variable value
* @retval Success or error status:
* - 0: if variable was found
* - 1: if the variable was not found
* - NO_VALID_PAGE: if no valid page was found.
*/
uint16_t EE_ReadVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t* Data)
{
uint16_t ValidPage = PAGE0;
uint16_t AddressValue = 0x5555, ReadStatus = 1;
uint32_t Address = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS, PageStartAddress = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS;
/* Get active Page for read operation */
ValidPage = EE_FindValidPage(READ_FROM_VALID_PAGE);
/* Check if there is no valid page */
if (ValidPage == NO_VALID_PAGE)
{
return NO_VALID_PAGE;
}
/* Get the valid Page start Address */
PageStartAddress = (uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (uint32_t)(ValidPage * PAGE_SIZE));
/* Get the valid Page end Address */
Address = (uint32_t)((EEPROM_START_ADDRESS - 2) + (uint32_t)((1 + ValidPage) * PAGE_SIZE));
/* Check each active page address starting from end */
while (Address > (PageStartAddress + 2))
{
/* Get the current location content to be compared with virtual address */
AddressValue = (*(__IO uint16_t*)Address);
/* Compare the read address with the virtual address */
if (AddressValue == VirtAddress)
{
/* Get content of Address-2 which is variable value */
*Data = (*(__IO uint16_t*)(Address - 2));
/* In case variable value is read, reset ReadStatus flag */
ReadStatus = 0;
break;
}
else
{
/* Next address location */
Address = Address - 4;
}
}
/* Return ReadStatus value: (0: variable exist, 1: variable doesn't exist) */
return ReadStatus;
}
/**
* @brief Writes/upadtes variable data in EEPROM.
* @param VirtAddress: Variable virtual address
* @param Data: 16 bit data to be written
* @retval Success or error status:
* - FLASH_COMPLETE: on success
* - PAGE_FULL: if valid page is full
* - NO_VALID_PAGE: if no valid page was found
* - Flash error code: on write Flash error
*/
uint16_t EE_WriteVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data)
{
uint16_t Status = 0;
/* Write the variable virtual address and value in the EEPROM */
Status = EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(VirtAddress, Data);
/* In case the EEPROM active page is full */
if (Status == PAGE_FULL)
{
/* Perform Page transfer */
Status = EE_PageTransfer(VirtAddress, Data);
Log_e("%d",Status);
}
/* Return last operation status */
return Status;
}
/**
* @brief Erases PAGE and PAGE1 and writes VALID_PAGE header to PAGE
* @param None
* @retval Status of the last operation (Flash write or erase) done during
* EEPROM formating
*/
static HAL_StatusTypeDef EE_Format(void)
{
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus = HAL_OK;
/* Erase Page0 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
/* Set Page0 as valid page: Write VALID_PAGE at Page0 base address */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Erase Page1 */
if(!EE_VerifyPageFullyErased(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS))
{
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
}
return HAL_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Find valid Page for write or read operation
* @param Operation: operation to achieve on the valid page.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg READ_FROM_VALID_PAGE: read operation from valid page
* @arg WRITE_IN_VALID_PAGE: write operation from valid page
* @retval Valid page number (PAGE or PAGE1) or NO_VALID_PAGE in case
* of no valid page was found
*/
static uint16_t EE_FindValidPage(uint8_t Operation)
{
uint16_t PageStatus0 = 6, PageStatus1 = 6;
/* Get Page0 actual status */
PageStatus0 = (*(__IO uint16_t*)PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* Get Page1 actual status */
PageStatus1 = (*(__IO uint16_t*)PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS);
/* Write or read operation */
switch (Operation)
{
case WRITE_IN_VALID_PAGE: /* ---- Write operation ---- */
if (PageStatus1 == VALID_PAGE)
{
/* Page0 receiving data */
if (PageStatus0 == RECEIVE_DATA)
{
return PAGE0; /* Page0 valid */
}
else
{
return PAGE1; /* Page1 valid */
}
}
else if (PageStatus0 == VALID_PAGE)
{
/* Page1 receiving data */
if (PageStatus1 == RECEIVE_DATA)
{
return PAGE1; /* Page1 valid */
}
else
{
return PAGE0; /* Page0 valid */
}
}
else
{
return NO_VALID_PAGE; /* No valid Page */
}
case READ_FROM_VALID_PAGE: /* ---- Read operation ---- */
if (PageStatus0 == VALID_PAGE)
{
return PAGE0; /* Page0 valid */
}
else if (PageStatus1 == VALID_PAGE)
{
return PAGE1; /* Page1 valid */
}
else
{
return NO_VALID_PAGE ; /* No valid Page */
}
default:
return PAGE0; /* Page0 valid */
}
}
/**
* @brief Verify if active page is full and Writes variable in EEPROM.
* @param VirtAddress: 16 bit virtual address of the variable
* @param Data: 16 bit data to be written as variable value
* @retval Success or error status:
* - FLASH_COMPLETE: on success
* - PAGE_FULL: if valid page is full
* - NO_VALID_PAGE: if no valid page was found
* - Flash error code: on write Flash error
*/
static uint16_t EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data)
{
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus = HAL_OK;
uint16_t ValidPage = PAGE0;
uint32_t Address = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS, PageEndAddress = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS+PAGE_SIZE;
/* Get valid Page for write operation */
ValidPage = EE_FindValidPage(WRITE_IN_VALID_PAGE);
/* Check if there is no valid page */
if (ValidPage == NO_VALID_PAGE)
{
Log_e("NO_VALID_PAGE");
return NO_VALID_PAGE;
}
/* Get the valid Page start Address */
Address = (uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (uint32_t)(ValidPage * PAGE_SIZE));
/* Get the valid Page end Address */
PageEndAddress = (uint32_t)((EEPROM_START_ADDRESS - 1) + (uint32_t)((ValidPage + 1) * PAGE_SIZE));
/* Check each active page address starting from begining */
while (Address < PageEndAddress)
{
/* Verify if Address and Address+2 contents are 0xFFFFFFFF */
if ((*(__IO uint32_t*)Address) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
/* Set variable data */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(Address, Data);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
Log_e("HAL_FLASH_Program err");
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Set variable virtual address */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(Address + 2, VirtAddress);
// Log_e("E %x",Address);
/* Return program operation status */
return FlashStatus;
}
else
{
/* Next address location */
Address = Address + 4;
}
}
/* Return PAGE_FULL in case the valid page is full */
return PAGE_FULL;
}
/**
* @brief Transfers last updated variables data from the full Page to
* an empty one.
* @param VirtAddress: 16 bit virtual address of the variable
* @param Data: 16 bit data to be written as variable value
* @retval Success or error status:
* - FLASH_COMPLETE: on success
* - PAGE_FULL: if valid page is full
* - NO_VALID_PAGE: if no valid page was found
* - Flash error code: on write Flash error
*/
static uint16_t EE_PageTransfer(uint16_t VirtAddress, uint16_t Data)
{
HAL_StatusTypeDef FlashStatus = HAL_OK;
uint32_t NewPageAddress = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS;
uint32_t OldPageId=0;
uint16_t ValidPage = PAGE0, VarIdx = 0;
uint16_t EepromStatus = 0, ReadStatus = 0;
/* Get active Page for read operation */
ValidPage = EE_FindValidPage(READ_FROM_VALID_PAGE);
if (ValidPage == PAGE1) /* Page1 valid */
{
/* New page address where variable will be moved to */
NewPageAddress = PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS;
/* Old page ID where variable will be taken from */
OldPageId = PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS;
}
else if (ValidPage == PAGE0) /* Page0 valid */
{
/* New page address where variable will be moved to */
NewPageAddress = PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS;
/* Old page ID where variable will be taken from */
OldPageId = PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS;
}
else
{
return NO_VALID_PAGE; /* No valid Page */
}
/* Set the new Page status to RECEIVE_DATA status */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(NewPageAddress, RECEIVE_DATA);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Write the variable passed as parameter in the new active page */
EepromStatus = EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(VirtAddress, Data);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (EepromStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return EepromStatus;
}
/* Transfer process: transfer variables from old to the new active page */
for (VarIdx = 0; VarIdx < NB_OF_VAR; VarIdx++)
{
if (VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx] != VirtAddress) /* Check each variable except the one passed as parameter */
{
/* Read the other last variable updates */
ReadStatus = EE_ReadVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], &DataVar);
/* In case variable corresponding to the virtual address was found */
if (ReadStatus != 0x1)
{
/* Transfer the variable to the new active page */
EepromStatus = EE_VerifyPageFullWriteVariable(VirtAddVarTab[VarIdx], DataVar);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (EepromStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return EepromStatus;
}
}
}
}
/* Erase the old Page: Set old Page status to ERASED status */
FlashStatus = EE_Erase_Page(OldPageId);
/* If erase operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Set new Page status to VALID_PAGE status */
FlashStatus = EE_WriteHFWORD(NewPageAddress, VALID_PAGE);
/* If program operation was failed, a Flash error code is returned */
if (FlashStatus != HAL_OK)
{
return FlashStatus;
}
/* Return last operation flash status */
return FlashStatus;
}
/**
* @}
*/
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
stm32 flash 每个扇区的读写次数大约1万次，当存储数据较多时，可以增加每组Flash 页的数量，实现损耗均衡，增加Flash可擦写次数。
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