在unity中制作一个简单的移动摇杆

首先用两张image拼出一个摇杆的样式

Joy：设置一下锚点 和 轴心点

JoyImg：锚点设置为joy的中心，轴心点默认为中心

在JoyImg上再添加一个Event Tirgger组件

新建一个地面，一个物体作移动使用

新建一个脚本，随意取个名称

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class Joy : MonoBehaviour
{
    public EventTrigger et;
    public RectTransform joyImg;

    public Player player;
    private bool isDrag = false;
    private PointerEventData eventData;

    void Start()
    {
        EventTrigger.Entry entry = new EventTrigger.Entry();
        entry.eventID = EventTriggerType.BeginDrag;
        entry.callback.AddListener((data) => {
            isDrag = true;
        });
        et.triggers.Add(entry);

        entry = new EventTrigger.Entry();
        entry.eventID = EventTriggerType.Drag;
        entry.callback.AddListener((data) => {            
            eventData = data as PointerEventData;
            joyImg.position += new Vector3(eventData.delta.x, eventData.delta.y, 0);
            if (joyImg.anchoredPosition.magnitude > 140)
            {
                joyImg.anchoredPosition = joyImg.anchoredPosition.normalized * 140;
            }
            player.Move(joyImg.anchoredPosition);
        });
        et.triggers.Add(entry);

        entry = new EventTrigger.Entry();
        entry.eventID = EventTriggerType.EndDrag;
        entry.callback.AddListener((data) => {
            isDrag = false;
            joyImg.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
        });
        et.triggers.Add(entry);
    }

    void Update()
    {
        if (eventData?.delta == Vector2.zero && isDrag)
        {
            player.Move(joyImg.anchoredPosition);
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float moveSpeed = 10;
    public float roundSpeed = 10;
    private Vector3 nowVect;

    public void Move(Vector2 vec)
    {
        nowVect.x = vec.x;
        nowVect.y = 0;
        nowVect.z = vec.y;

        transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, Quaternion.LookRotation(nowVect), roundSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
    }
}

另一种控制摇杆移动的方法 

 RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(
            joyImg.parent as RectTransform,
            eventData.position,
            eventData.enterEventCamera,
            out Vector2 pos
            );
        joyImg.localPosition = pos;

 

将新建的Joy脚本，拖拽到场景当中的一个物体上，将Player脚本拖给负责移动的物体上。之后给Joy脚本拖拽赋值

EventTrigger.Entry是用于定义事件触发器(EventTrigger)中的事件条目的类。EventTrigger组件允许为UI元素添加多个事件监听器，每个事件监听器都对应一个EventTrigger.Entry对象。

EventTrigger.Entry包含了以下主要属性：

• eventID：指定事件类型，比如PointerEnter、PointerExit、Drag等。
• callback：UnityEvent类型，用于添加回调函数，当事件被触发时会执行这些回调。

delta：指针移动增量

anchoredPosition 是 轴心点距锚点的偏移位置