Strangeioc框架

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-06 20:24:23 发布

王大匣

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-06 20:24:23 发布

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分类专栏： Unity 文章标签： strangeioc 游戏框架自定义界面

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a962035/article/details/80644335

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本文详细介绍了Strangeioc框架的使用，从Demo1ContextView开始，逐步讲解了Demo1Context、各种Command和Mediator的实现，深入探讨了ScoreService的服务事件处理。此外，还特别展示了如何创建自定义音频管理器，包括AudioWindowEditor和AudioManager的实现，为游戏开发提供音频控制支持。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

用strangeioc框架实现简单的功能，但每个部分都包含；实现的功能：方块随机移动，会从服务器中随机得到一个分数，当鼠标点击到方块则加一分，并回传到服务器打印出来，且将分数存到模型中；当点击到方块时会有声音，声音的管理专门写了一个自定义窗口来管理所有的音效。

strangeioc框架可从GitHub上获取点击打开链接，也可在unity中Asset store中获取。

1. Demo1ContextView.cs

此脚本是Root层，继承自ContextView，启动框架，调用,即本工程的Demo1Context。

using strange.extensions.context.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Demo1ContextView : ContextView {
     void Awake()
    {
        this.context = new Demo1Context(this);//启动strangeioc框架（然后调用Demo1Context中的mapBindings）
    }
}

2. Demo1Context.cs

using strange.extensions.context.api;
using strange.extensions.context.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Demo1Context : MVCSContext {
    public Demo1Context(MonoBehaviour view) : base(view) { }

    protected override void mapBindings()//进行绑定映射
    {
        //manager
        injectionBinder.Bind<AudioManager>().To<AudioManager>().ToSingleton();

        //model
        injectionBinder.Bind<ScoreModel>().To<ScoreModel>().ToSingleton();

        //service
        //注入绑定
        injectionBinder.Bind<IScoreService>().To<ScoreService>().ToSingleton();//以IScoreService创建对象时则以ScoreService创建。 ToSingleton表示这个对象只会在整个工程中生成一个

        //command 
        commandBinder.Bind(Demo1CommandEvent.RequetScore).To<RequestScoreCommand>();//将RequestScoreCommand与Demo1CommandEvent中RequestScore事件绑定，当Mediator中发起对应的事件请求时直接执行RequestScoreCommand中Execute（）
        commandBinder.Bind(Demo1CommandEvent.UpdateScore).To<UpdateScoreCommand>();

        //mediator
        mediationBinder.Bind<CubeView>().To<CubeMediator>();//将View与Mediator绑定,当View创建时，会自动创建Mediator

        //绑定开始事件  创建一个startcommand
        commandBinder.Bind(ContextEvent.START).To<StartCommand>().Once();//Once()表示只绑定一次，当执行之后就解绑
    }
}

3. StartCommand.cs

开始命令，做一些初始化工作。

using strange.extensions.command.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 开始命令   startcommand做一些初始化的操作
/// </summary>
public class StartCommand : Command {
    [Inject]
    public AudioManager audioManager { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 当这个命令被执行的时候，默认会调用Excute方法
    /// </summary>
    public override void Execute()
    {
        Debug.Log("start command execute!");
        //AudioManager的初始化
        audioManager.Init();
    }
}

4. RequestScoreCommand.cs

从服务器请求得到分数的命令，和Demo1CommandEvent的事件枚举的RequetScore绑定。

using strange.extensions.command.impl;
using strange.extensions.dispatcher.eventdispatcher.api;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class RequestScoreCommand : EventCommand
{
    [Inject]
    public IScoreService scoreService { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public ScoreModel scoreModel { get; set; }

    public override void Execute()
    {
        Retain();//此命令都是一次性的，Retain使之不销毁，当OnComplete执行完之后才Release销毁

        scoreService.dispatcher.AddListener(Demo1ServiceEvent.RequestScore, OnComplete);//将OnComplete方法与Demo1Service的RequestScore事件进行绑定
        

        scoreService.RequestScore("http://XXX/dd/ddd");
    }

    private void OnComplete(IEvent evt)//IEvent储存的就是参数
    {
        Debug.Log("Request score complete!   "+evt.data);

        scoreModel.Socre = (int)evt.data;

        scoreService.dispatcher.RemoveListener(Demo1ServiceEvent.RequestScore,OnComplete);

        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1MediatorEvent.ScoreChanged,evt.data);//回传分数

        Release();
    }

}

5. UpdateScoreCommand.cs

using strange.extensions.command.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class UpdateScoreCommand : EventCommand {
    [Inject]
    public ScoreModel scoreModel { get; set; }
    [Inject]
    public IScoreService scoreService { get; set; }

    public override void Execute()
    {
        scoreModel.Socre++;

        scoreService.UpdateScore("http://SS/set/stg", scoreModel.Socre);

        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1MediatorEvent.ScoreChanged, scoreModel.Socre);
    }
}

6. CubeMediator.cs

用于View层和Command层进行交互。

using strange.extensions.context.api;
using strange.extensions.dispatcher.eventdispatcher.api;
using strange.extensions.mediation.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// Mediator处理View与Controller层进行交互的
/// 一个View对应一个Mediat
/// </summary>
public class CubeMediator : Mediator {

    [Inject]
    public CubeView cubeView { get; set; }

    [Inject(ContextKeys.CONTEXT_DISPATCHER)]//ContextKeys.CONTEXT_DISPATCHER表示创建了一个全局的dispatcher
    public IEventDispatcher dispatcher { get; set; }

    public override void OnRegister()
    {
        cubeView.Init();

        dispatcher.AddListener(Demo1MediatorEvent.ScoreChanged, OnScoreChange);

        cubeView.dispatcher.AddListener(Demo1MediatorEvent.ClickDown, OnClickDown);

        //通过dispatcher发起请求分数的命令
        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1CommandEvent.RequetScore);
    }
    public override void OnRemove()
    {
        dispatcher.RemoveListener(Demo1MediatorEvent.ScoreChanged, OnScoreChange);
        cubeView.dispatcher.RemoveListener(Demo1MediatorEvent.ClickDown, OnClickDown);
    }

    public void OnScoreChange(IEvent evt)
    {
        cubeView.UpdateScore((int)evt.data);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 点击后通过UpdateScoreCommand提交给服务器更新分数
    /// </summary>
    public void OnClickDown()
    {
        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1CommandEvent.UpdateScore);
    }
}

7. CubeView.cs

using strange.extensions.dispatcher.eventdispatcher.api;
using strange.extensions.mediation.impl;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class CubeView : View {
    private Text socreText;

    [Inject]
    public IEventDispatcher dispatcher { get; set; }

    [Inject]
    public AudioManager audioManager { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 做初始化
    /// </summary>
     public void Init()
    {
        socreText = GetComponentInChildren<Text>();
    }

     void Update()
    {
        transform.Translate( new Vector3(Random.Range(-1, 2), Random.Range(-1, 2), Random.Range(-1, 2))*.2f);
    }

     void OnMouseDown()
    {
        //加分
        Debug.Log("OnMouseDown");
        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1MediatorEvent.ClickDown);

        audioManager.PlayAudio("Win");
    }

    public void UpdateScore(int score)//对数据的操作不在View中进行，所以在此只提供了设置的方法，方便Mediator层调用
    {
        socreText.text = score.ToString();
    }
}

8. Demo1CommandEvent.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public enum Demo1CommandEvent  {
    RequetScore,
    UpdateScore
}

9. Demo1MediatorEvent.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public enum Demo1MediatorEvent {
    ScoreChanged,
    ClickDown
}

10. Demo1ServiceEvent.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public enum Demo1ServiceEvent {
    RequestScore
}

11. ScoreService.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using strange.extensions.dispatcher.eventdispatcher.api;
using UnityEngine;

public class ScoreService : IScoreService
{
    [Inject]
    public IEventDispatcher dispatcher{ get; set; }

    public void OnReceiveScore()
    {
        int score = Random.Range(0, 100);

        dispatcher.Dispatch(Demo1ServiceEvent.RequestScore,score);
    }

    public void RequestScore(string url)
    {
        Debug.Log("Requset Score from Url:" + url);

        OnReceiveScore();
    }

    public void UpdateScore(string url, int score)
    {
        Debug.Log("Update Score to Url:" + url + "new Score:" + score);
        
    }
}

12. 音频管理器（自定义界面）

创建了一个自定义界面用于管理音频。

12.1 AudioWindowEditor.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 音效管理面板
/// </summary>
public class AudioWindowEditor : EditorWindow
{
    [MenuItem("AudioTool/AudioManager")]
    static void CreateWindow()
    {
        //Rect rect = new Rect(Screen.height / 2, Screen.width / 2, 500, 500);
        //AudioWindowEditor window = GetWindowWithRect(typeof(AudioWindowEditor), rect,false,"音频管理器") as AudioWindowEditor;//窗口大小固定
        AudioWindowEditor window = GetWindow<AudioWindowEditor>("音频管理器");
        window.Show();
        Debug.Log("Show");
    }

    private string audioName;
    private string audioPath;

    private Dictionary<string, string> audioDic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    //private Object audioClip;

    void OnGUI()
    {
        //Debug.Log("OnGUI");
        EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("音效名字");
        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("音效路径");
        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("操作");
        EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        //将添加进的音频显示出来
        foreach (string key in audioDic.Keys)
        {
            string value;
            value = audioDic[key];

            EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();//水平布局开始，之间的GUI控件会水平布局
            EditorGUILayout.LabelField(key);
            EditorGUILayout.LabelField(value);
            if (GUILayout.Button("     删除     "))
            {
                audioDic.Remove(key);

                SaveAudioList();
                return;
            }
            EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();//水平布局结束，之间的GUI控件会水平布局
        }

        //EditorGUILayout.TextField("输入文字1", text);//第一个参数表示标签（提示）第二个参数为输入内容
        //GUILayout.TextField("输入文字2");//无标签提示，字符串参数为默认值,且不可更改
        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");



        EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
        audioName = EditorGUILayout.TextField("音效名字", audioName);
        audioPath = EditorGUILayout.TextField("音效路径", audioPath);
        EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();
        //audioClip = EditorGUILayout.ObjectField(audioClip, typeof(AudioClip));


        if (GUILayout.Button("添加音效"))
        {
            Object o = Resources.Load(audioPath);

            if (o == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning("音效不存在于：" + audioPath);
                audioPath = "";
            }
            else
            {
                if (audioDic.ContainsValue(audioPath))
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning("已经存在相同的音频！");
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Log("添加成功   " + audioName + " " + audioPath);
                    audioDic.Add(audioName, audioPath);

                    SaveAudioList();
                }

            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 每秒调用十次
    /// </summary>
    private void OnInspectorUpdate()
    {
        LoadAudioList();
    }

    //private string savePath = Application.dataPath + "\\FramWork\\Resources\\audiolist.txt";

    private void SaveAudioList()
    {
        //string savePath = Application.dataPath + "\\FramWork\\Resources\\audiolist.txt";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //将添加进的音频显示出来
        foreach (string key in audioDic.Keys)
        {
            string value;
            value = audioDic[key];

            sb.Append(key + "," + value + "\n");

        }
        File.WriteAllText(AudioManager.AudioTextPath, sb.ToString());
    }

    private void LoadAudioList()
    {
        //string savePath = Application.dataPath + "\\FramWork\\Resources\\audiolist.txt";
        audioDic = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        if (File.Exists(AudioManager.AudioTextPath) == false) return;

        string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(AudioManager.AudioTextPath);
        foreach (string line in lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) continue;
            string[] keyvalue = line.Split(',');

            audioDic.Add(keyvalue[0], keyvalue[1]);
        }
    }
}

12.2 AudioManager.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class AudioManager{
    private static  string audioTextPathPrefix = Application.dataPath+"\\Framwork\\Resources\\";
    private static string audioTextPathMidlle = "audiolist";
    private static string audioTextPathPostfix = ".txt";

    public static string AudioTextPath
    {
        get
        {
            return audioTextPathPrefix +audioTextPathMidlle+ audioTextPathPostfix;
        }
    }

    private Dictionary<string, AudioClip> audioClipDict = new Dictionary<string, AudioClip>();

    private bool isMute = false;//静音
    //public AudioManager()
    //{
    //    LoadAudioClip();
    //}
    public void Init()
    {
        LoadAudioClip();
    }
    private void LoadAudioClip()
    {
        audioClipDict = new Dictionary<string, AudioClip>();
        TextAsset ta = Resources.Load<TextAsset>(audioTextPathMidlle);
        string[] lines = ta.text.Split('\n');
        foreach(string line in lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) continue;
            string[] keyvalue = line.Split(',');
            string key = keyvalue[0];
            AudioClip value = Resources.Load<AudioClip>(keyvalue[1]);
            audioClipDict.Add(key, value);
        }
    }

    public void PlayAudio(string name)
    {
        if (isMute) return;
        AudioClip ac;
        audioClipDict.TryGetValue(name,out ac);

        AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(ac, Vector3.zero);
    }
    public void PlayAudio(string name,Vector3 point)
    {
        if (isMute) return;
        AudioClip ac;
        audioClipDict.TryGetValue(name, out ac);

        AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(ac, point);
    }
}