利用ffmpeg进行图像数据格式的转换以及图片的缩放应用中,主要用到了swscale.h文件中的三个函数,分别是:
struct SwsContext *sws_getContext(int srcW, int srcH, enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat,
int dstW, int dstH, enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat,
int flags, SwsFilter *srcFilter,
SwsFilter *dstFilter, const double *param);
int sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],
const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH,
uint8_t *const dst[], const int dstStride[]);
void sws_freeContext(struct SwsContext *swsContext);
sws_getContext函数可以看做是初始化函数,它的参数定义分别为:
int srcW,int srcH 为原始图像数据的高和宽;
int dstW,int dstH 为输出图像数据的高和宽;
enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat 为输入和输出图片数据的类型;eg:AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420、PAV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
int flags 为scale算法种类;eg:SWS_BICUBIC、SWS_BICUBLIN、SWS_POINT、SWS_SINC;
SwsFilter *srcFilter ,SwsFilter *dstFilter,const double *param 可以不用管,全为NULL即可;
sws_scale函数则为执行函数,它的参数定义分别为:
struct SwsContext *c 为sws_getContext函数返回的值;
const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],uint8_t *const dst[] 为输入输出图像数据各颜色通道的buffer指针数组;
const int srcStride[],const int dstStride[] 为输入输出图像数据各颜色通道每行存储的字节数数组;
int srcSliceY 为从输入图像数据的第多少列开始逐行扫描,通常设为0;
int srcSliceH 为需要扫描多少行,通常为输入图像数据的高度;
sws_freeContext函数为结束函数,它的参数即为sws_getContext函数返回的值;
示例代码:rgb24_2_rgb24/1600*1200—352*288
//.h
-
#ifndef INT64_C
-
#define INT64_C
-
#define UINT64_C
-
#endif
-
-
extern
“C”
-
{
-
#include “libswscale/swscale.h”
-
}
-
struct ImgInfo
-
{
-
unsigned
int height;
-
unsigned
int width;
-
unsigned
long bufferSize;
-
unsigned
char *bufferPtr;
-
}rawDate;
//.cpp
-
int nSrcH = rawData.height;
//1200
-
int nSrcW = rawData.width;
//1600
-
-
int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;
//258
-
int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;
//352
-
-
uint8_t *pSrcBuff[
3] = {rawData.bufferPtr, rawData.bufferPtr + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData.bufferPtr + nSrcW * nSrcH *
2};
-
uint8_t *pDstBuff[
3] = {pResizedData->bufferPtr, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH *
2};
-
-
int nSrcStride[
3];
-
int nDstStride[
3];
-
-
for (
int i=
0; i<
3; i++)
-
{
-
nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW *
3;
-
nDstStride[i] = nDstW *
3;
-
}
-
-
SwsContext* m_pSwsContext;
-
-
m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
-
nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
-
SWS_SINC,
-
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
-
-
if (
NULL == m_pSwsContext)
-
{
-
printf(
"ffmpeg get context error!\n");
-
return
false;
-
}
-
-
sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
-
nSrcStride,
0, nSrcH,
-
pDstBuff, nDstStride);
-
-
sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);
示例代码:rgb24_2_yuv420/1600*1200—352*288
//.cpp
-
int nSrcH = rawData->height;
//1200
-
int nSrcW = rawData->width;
//1600
-
-
int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;
//288
-
int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;
//352
-
-
uint8_t *pSrcBuff[
3] = {rawData->bufferPtr, rawData->bufferPtr + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData->bufferPtr + nSrcW * nSrcH *
2};
-
uint8_t *pDstBuff[
3] = {resizedYuvData->bufferPtr, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH *
5 /
4};
-
-
int nSrcStride[
3];
-
int nDstStride[
3];
-
-
for (
int i=
0; i<
3; i++)
-
{
-
nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW *
3;
-
}
-
-
nDstStride[
0] = nDstW;
-
nDstStride[
1] = nDstW /
2;
-
nDstStride[
2] = nDstW /
2;
-
-
SwsContext* m_pSwsContext;
-
-
m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
-
nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
-
SWS_SINC,
-
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
-
-
if (
NULL == m_pSwsContext)
-
{
-
printf(
"ffmpeg get context error!\n");
-
return
false;
-
}
-
-
sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
-
nSrcStride,
0, nSrcH,
-
pDstBuff, nDstStride);
-
-
sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);